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PENERAPAN STANDAR EKSPOR GURITA DAN IKAN TERI PERUSAHAAN PERIKANAN DI KENDARI1 Nurlia Listiani
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 7 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.977 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v7i1.102

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji penerapan standar yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha perikanan baik pemerintah ataupun pengusaha khususnya gurita dan ikan teri di kota Kendari. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model Performance, Vision, dan Strategy (PVS) dan Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). Data berasal dari observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner yang disesuaikan dengan CODEX Alimentarius. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa, pertama secara teknis perusahaan wajib menerapkan Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) untuk menjamin keamanan produk dan memenuhi standar lain yang diminta oleh importir. Kedua, koordinasi antara pemerintah pusat, daerah dan swasta terjalin cukup baik. Ketiga, pihak perusahaan pengolahan ikan relatif sudah cukup dapat memenuhi standar yang diminta oleh pasar tujuan ekspor, meskipun dari sisi kemudahan untuk melakukan ekspor langsung dari Kendari masih terbatas. Keempat, dari sisi SDM di beberapa sampel perusahaan pengolahan ikan di Kendari sudah cukup baik karena adanya pelatihan terkait dengan standar yang dimiliki perusahaan, tapi dari sisi SDM laboratorium penguji milik Pemda masih relatif kurang. This paper analyzes the implementation of fisheries standards for octopus and anchovy in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi by the government and the private sector. It uses qualitative and quantitative analysis based on Performance, Vision, and Strategy (PVS) and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) analyses. The study uses data from observations and in-depth interviews using questionnaires based on CODEX Alimentarius to evaluate applied standards and their implementation. This study finds that companies are capable of implementing Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) to ensure the safety of the product as well as other standards required by importers. Fisheries companies in Kendari generally have capable human resources for implementing standards because they have employee training and development programs. On the other hand, despite good coordination among the central and regional governments and the private sector, the only regional laboratory with the competence to test food has problems. Nevertheless, fisheries companies’ are generally able to meet the standards required by the export market.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM RESI GUDANG (SRG) PADA KOMODITI JAGUNG: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TUBAN, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Nurlia Listiani; Bagas Haryotejo
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 7 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.08 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v7i2.113

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam memanfaatkan Sistem Resi Gudang dan menganalisis manfaat penerapan SRG di Kabupaten Tuban. Metode yang digunakan adalah model Decision Matrix Analysis dan Metode Value Tree Objective. Hasil analisis DMA menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama pemanfaatan SRG adalah ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana gudang. Manfaat terbesar yang diperoleh petani adalah keuntungan dari adanya selisih harga jual saat panen dengan paska panen. Namun demikian, belum semua petani bersedia menggunakan SRG. Oleh karena itu, penerapan SRG perlu (1) sosialisasi, edukasi, dan succes story agar dapat diikuti oleh para petani; (2) lembaga seperti koperasi untuk menampung hasil panen; (3) dryer khusus untuk komoditas jagung. This study aims to examine the various factors influencing the farmers in using the warehouse receipt system and to analyze the benefits and costs in applying SRG for corn in Tuban, East Java province. Decision Matrix Analysis model is used to analyze the main factors that control farmers to use the warehouse receipt system, while Value Tree Objective is used to analyze the benefit and cost from using the warehouse receipt system. Based on the DMA model, the main factor influencing the farmers in using the warehouse system is the availability of facilities and infrastructures that support the warehouse. The biggest benefit from using warehouse receipt system is a gain coming from the price difference between sale during harvest time and post harvest. However, there are still many farmers who are reluctant to use the system. In order to encourage farmers, the implementation of SRG needs (1) socialization, education, and presenting success story; (2) the establishment of an institution like cooperative to load the harvest; (3) provision of special drier for corn.