Aditya Paramitha Alhayat
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DEKOMPOSISI PERTUMBUHAN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA Aditya Paramitha Alhayat
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 6 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v6i1.135

Abstract

Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran komponen pertumbuhan ekspor non migas Indonesia yang pada tahun 2010 mencatatkan pertumbuhan signifikan, sekaligus untuk menganalisis struktur ekspor. Pada dasarnya, studi ini mengikuti kajian yang dilakukan oleh Amiti dan Freud (2007) untuk mengetahui kontribusi produk baru terhadap pertumbuhan ekspor dengan menggunakan dua metode yang saling melengkapi. Metode pertama adalah dekomposisi pertumbuhan ekspor menjadi produk baru, produk menghilang, dan produk bertahan yang menyediakan informasi mengenai besarnya penciptaan dan pengurangan ekspor. Metode kedua adalah Indeks Feenstra atas varietas pertumbuhan ekspor netto yang menyediakan suatu indikasi pentingnya varietas baru dalam perdagangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekspor non migas Indonesia lebih ditopang oleh tingginya pertumbuhan ekspor untuk produk-produk yang telah ada sebelumnya (margin intensif) daripada produk-produk baru (margin ekstensif), terutama selama pemulihan ekonomi di tahun 2010. Selain itu, kecilnya pertumbuhan varietas netto menunjukkan kurang berpengaruhnya margin ekstensif pada pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia. Berdasarkan wilayah, Asia masih menjadi tujuan ekspor utama yang paling tinggi menyumbang margin intensif maupun margin ekstensif. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah diharapkan dapat menjaga stabilitas produk-produk ekspor yang telah ada serta memelihara pasar produk ekspor di kawasan Asia. This study aims to determine the role of export growth components of the Indonesian non oil and gas which experienced significant growth in 2010 as well as to analyze the recent export structure. Basically, the study follows the paper of Amiti and Freud (2007) which examined the contribution of new varieties to export growth using two complementary methods. The first is a decomposition of export growth into new, disappearing, and existing varieties and offers more information on the magnitude of export creation and destruction. The second is the Feenstra Index of net export variety growth which provides an indication of the importance of new varieties in trade. The results of analysis showed that the growth of Indonesian export of non oil and gas was mainly driven by high export growth of existing products (the intensive margin) rather than in new varieties (the extensive margin), particularly during the economic recovery in 2010. In addition, the small net variety growth indicates the less importance of extensive margin on Indonesian export growth. According to the region, Asia is still a major export destination contributing for the highest intensive and extensive margin. Therefore, the government is expected to maintain the sustainability of the existing export products and the Asia market.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN POTENSI PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA-TURKI Aditya Paramitha Alhayat
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7403.932 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v5i1.142

Abstract

since distance is considered as a barrier to trade in the contemporary world, it is perceive that all countries become important markets for exporters. For Indonesia, turkey is considered as high potential market as well as a gateway of trade and investment with its proximity to major markets such as europe, middle east and Caucasus. Therefore, this paper aims to define complementary trade structure, relations, and intensity between Indonesia and Turkey. It also identifies the sectors that have comparative advantage and potential for Indonesian products in the turkish market.this study shows that the level of trade complementarity between Indonesia and turkey are high and there is high intra-industry trade on some products. this is an important indication that stangthening trade relations may have a positive impact for both countries in the future because of mutual cooperation. In addition, indicative potential trade provides additional information about Indonesia’s export products that can be developed further related to a high demand in turkey