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All Journal Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Cendekia Niaga
Rahayu Ningsih
Ministry of Trade
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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TINGKAT INTEGRASI PASAR AYAM BROILER DI SENTRA PRODUKSI UTAMA: STUDI KASUS JAWA TIMUR DAN JAWA BARAT Rahayu Ningsih; Dwi Wahyuniarti Prabowo
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.485 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v11i2.231

Abstract

Ayam broiler merupakan salah satu komoditi pangan yang harganya cenderung meningkat dan mengalami fluktuasi harga cukup tinggi diantara komoditi pangan lainnya. Fluktuasi harga yang tinggi menyebabkan disinsentif bagi pelaku usaha sektor perunggasan karena mengakibatkan ketidakpastian berusaha. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi pasar vertikal ayam broiler di tingkat peternak-pedagang besar dan pedagang besar-pengecer di sentra produksi utama yakni Jawa Timur dan Jawa Barat. Tingkat transmisi harga dalam studi ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Ravallion. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terjadi integrasi pasar di tingkat peternak-pedagang besar baik di Jawa Timur maupun Jawa Barat begitu pula di tingkat pedagang besar-pengecer di Jawa Barat. Namun demikian untuk Jawa Timur, terjadi integrasi pasar di tingkat pedagang besar-pengecer. Dengan tidak terintegrasinya pasar secara vertikal, maka ada kecenderungan bahwa margin keuntungan tidak terdistribusi dengan baik di tiap pelaku dalam rantai distribusi. Hasil studi ini merekomendasikan perlu adanya peningkatan transmisi harga dari pedagang pengecer ke pedagang besar dan selanjutnya ke peternak melalui peningkatan akses informasi pasar secara transparan dengan menyediakan fasilitas dan infrastruktur informasi harga secara online. As one of the staple foods in Indonesia, chicken broiler prices tend to increase and experience price fluctuation. This high price fluctuation generates disincentive for the poultry sector that leads to business uncertainty. This study analyzed vertical market integration of chicken broiler at the level of farmers-wholesalers and wholesalers-retailers in the main production centers (East Java and West Java Province). The Ravallion model approach was used to analyze price transmission. The results of the analysis concluded that there was no vertical market integration at the farmers-wholesalers level in both East Java and West Java as well as at the level of wholesalers-retailers in West Java. However, for East Java there was a vertical market integration in the wholesalers-retailers level. Vertical price disintegration reflects a tendency that profit margins werenot well distributed in the distribution chain. This study recommended that increasing the transmission of prices from retailers to wholesalers and subsequently to the farmers can be done through increasing the access of market information by providing facilities and infrastructure in the form of online price information.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Arab Saudi Menaikan Tarif Bea Masuk dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia Rahayu Ningsih; Choirin Nisaa'
Cendekia Niaga Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52391/jcn.v5i1.561

Abstract

Saudi Arabia is Indonesian trading partner with a total trade value in 2019 reached USD 5.07 billion. Indonesia's trade with Saudi Arabia contributed to a deficit in Indonesia's trade balance, from USD 1.36 billion in 2015 to USD 3.68 billion in 2018. Amid efforts to increase exports to Saudi Arabia, on May 27, 2020, Custom Saudi, has issued a policy of changing the rate of import duty on 37 tarif lines (HS 2 digit) with an increase to be in the range of 7% to 20% from the initial rate, which is in the range of 5% to 12%. This matter, of course, has potential effect on Indonesia's export penetration. This analysis aims to identify Indonesian export products that are affected by the increase in import duty rates in Saudi Arabia and analyze the impact of the increase in the import duty of Saudi Arabia and its implications for Indonesia's export performance. With the descriptive analysis method using secondary data of trade data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and UN Comtrade, this study concluded that the increase in Saudi Arabia's import duties on Indonesia's main export products had an impact on several of Indonesia's main export products, namely paper products, iron and steel products, iron and steel, Man-made staple fibres, and Machinery. Meanwhile, other export products such as automotive, plastic product, Electrical machinery, palm oil, processed meat and fish products, and some textile products have no substantial impact. Therefore, to anticipate the impact on the penetration of Indonesian export products, the government needs to disseminate information to business actors, especially exporters whose products are subject to an increase in import duty in Saudi Arabia so that anticipatory steps can be taken as well as efforts to find alternative export destination markets in other countries.
Co-Authors Choirin Nisaa' Dwi Wahyuniarti Prabowo