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DAMPAK NON TARIFF MEASURES (NTMs) TERHADAP EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA Septika Tri Ardiyanti; Ayu Sinta Saputri
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1019.477 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v12i1.244

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan non tarif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahannya dari Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui dampak NTM terhadap ekspor, studi ini menggunakan gravity model dengan panel data. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain volume ekspor udang dan olahannya, PDB negara tujuan ekspor, nilai tukar riil, jarak ekonomi, tarif bea masuk dan variabel NTM berupa SPS dan TBT. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa NTM memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahan udang nasional. Pengenaan TBT di negara tujuan ekspor memiliki dampak negatif yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan SPS. Volume ekspor udang dan olahan ke negara mitra yang menerapkan TBT 30,2% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan TBT, sementara ekspor ke negara dengan SPS 21,3% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan SPS. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum mampu untuk memenuhi standar dan persyaratan impor yang diterapkan di negara tujuan ekspor. Dengan demikian, pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan bantuan bagi para eksportir udang dengan memberikan bantuan informasi pasar serta regulasi yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu untuk memberikan dukungan sehingga eksportir dapat memenuhi standar dan persyaratan yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor. This study aims to analyze the impact of non-tariff policy on shrimp and processed shrimp in Indonesia. To analyze the impact of NTM on Indonesia's shrimp export, this study uses gravity model with panel data. Variables used are export volume of Indonesia’s shrimp and processed shrimp, GDP of export destination countries, real exchange rate, economic distance, import duty and NTM variables (SPS and TBT). This study shows that NTM has  negative impact on shrimp exports. The imposition of TBT in export destination countries has a greater negative impact  on shrimp export c than SPS. The shrimp export volume to the partner countries appliying TBT is 30,2% lower than countries that not applying TBT, while exports to cpuntries imposing SPs is 21,3% lower than countries without SPS. This fact indicates that Indonesia’s exporters has not been able to meet standards and requirements applied by export destination countries. Therefore, the government is expected to provide assistance to the exporters by providing market information, regulation and requirements in export destination country. In addition, the government also needs to provide support so that exporters could meet the standards and requirements applied by export destination countries.
Analisis Identifikasi Produk Primer Unggulan Ekspor Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Indeks Komposit Septika Tri Ardiyanti; Retno Ariyanti Pratiwi; Dwi Gunadi; Syarifah Amalia
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This analysis aims to identify superior export products, especially primary products which are the main contributors to national exports. In identifying superior primary export products, this analysis uses a Composite Index based on several indicators, including: i) import value and world import trends during the 2018-2022 period; ii) the share and growth of the share of Indonesian products in the world market; iii) export value and trend of Indonesian exports to the world during the 2018-2022 period; iv) share and growth in the share of product exports to total national exports; and v) product competitiveness as measured using the RSCA index. This analysis also projects the export value of selected primary export-leading products in 2024 using the ARIMA model and GARCH model. Based on the results of the analysis, potential primary export products that can be considered as a focus for developing and increasing exports in 2024 include processed cigarettes and tobacco, processed wood, processed shrimp, processed cocoa, coffee, CCO and its derivatives, vegetable ingredients, swallow nests, spices and seaweed. It is hoped that these superior primary products can become a focus for export development, making it easier to achieve national export growth targets and can be used as initial reference material for formulating policies to increase exports of primary products in 2024.