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All Journal WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
A Irawan Sutikno
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Veterinary

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Processing of Sesbania Grandiflora Seed to Reduce Anti Nutritive Compounds Sutikno, A Irawan
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v9i1.726

Abstract

Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) belongs to the family of Leguminoseae. It is potential to be developed as a feedstuff since it has a high protein content. However, it has some obstacles as it contains many anti-nutritive compounds, such as canavanine, trypsin inhibitor, saponin, tannin and alkaloids. There are many methods to remove these compounds such as by making protein concentrate and dehulling seed coat. Protein concentrate preparation gave a low yield (3.9% from original stuff). More over, the unwanted compounds only being reduced and not eliminated. Whereas dehulling process (approximately 35-40% from the whole grain) reduced more of these compounds. Dehulling seed coat is suggested to be fed to the non-ruminants.   Key words : Turi (Sesbania grandiflora), anti-nutritive compounds, protein concentrate, dehulling process
Cotton and its Relation With Gossypol Sutikno, A Irawan
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.048 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v10i1.746

Abstract

Suitable weather is a major problem for cotton field plantation in Indonesia. In one side it needs water for growing up, on the contrary, absolute dry situation for flowering and harvesting is necessary. Therefore, cotton contribution is remarkably small (1 percent from local product) but it can be expected to increase with a new location area in the future. Although cotton ball is the main product, cotton seed becomes the by-product, which can be processed to cotton oil and its left over called cotton seed meal. The seeds contain gossypol, a toxic pigment, which found in its oil and the meal. Gossypol becomes an important factor to be noticed since the meal contains high protein, which can be used as a foodstuff. In a certain concentration, poultry and pigs can not tolerate the compound. In advance countries, oil extraction is the best way to remove gossypol, but the process is considered expensive. There is a need for alternative ways to remove it.   Key words : Cotton, gossypol, detoxification
Processing of Sesbania Grandiflora Seed to Reduce Anti Nutritive Compounds A Irawan Sutikno
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.122 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v9i1.726

Abstract

Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) belongs to the family of Leguminoseae. It is potential to be developed as a feedstuff since it has a high protein content. However, it has some obstacles as it contains many anti-nutritive compounds, such as canavanine, trypsin inhibitor, saponin, tannin and alkaloids. There are many methods to remove these compounds such as by making protein concentrate and dehulling seed coat. Protein concentrate preparation gave a low yield (3.9% from original stuff). More over, the unwanted compounds only being reduced and not eliminated. Whereas dehulling process (approximately 35-40% from the whole grain) reduced more of these compounds. Dehulling seed coat is suggested to be fed to the non-ruminants.   Key words : Turi (Sesbania grandiflora), anti-nutritive compounds, protein concentrate, dehulling process
Cotton and its Relation With Gossypol A Irawan Sutikno
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 10, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.048 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v10i1.746

Abstract

Suitable weather is a major problem for cotton field plantation in Indonesia. In one side it needs water for growing up, on the contrary, absolute dry situation for flowering and harvesting is necessary. Therefore, cotton contribution is remarkably small (1 percent from local product) but it can be expected to increase with a new location area in the future. Although cotton ball is the main product, cotton seed becomes the by-product, which can be processed to cotton oil and its left over called cotton seed meal. The seeds contain gossypol, a toxic pigment, which found in its oil and the meal. Gossypol becomes an important factor to be noticed since the meal contains high protein, which can be used as a foodstuff. In a certain concentration, poultry and pigs can not tolerate the compound. In advance countries, oil extraction is the best way to remove gossypol, but the process is considered expensive. There is a need for alternative ways to remove it.   Key words : Cotton, gossypol, detoxification
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