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Agus Budi Purwanto
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pelita Nusantara Semarang

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PENGARUH UMKM TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DENGAN PENDAPATAN DOMESTIK BRUTO SEBAGAI INTERVENING Maduretno Widowati; Agus Budi Purwanto
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2: Desember 2019
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.14.2.376-390

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are very influential on the Indonesian economy. This has been proven during the economic crisis that hit Indonesia in the period 1997 - 1998 which was the bankruptcy of large scale companies that differed from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises which remained and grew without economic assistance. In this study, using national data 2000 - 2017 at BPS Indonesia and the Indonesia Ministry of Cooperatives SMEs. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed that the number of MSMEs had a positive and significant effect on the contribution of MSME GDP, the number of MSME Workers did not affect the contribution of MSME GDP, the number of MSMEs had a negative effect on poverty levels, the number of MSME workers had a negative effect on poverty levels and the contribution of MSME GDP had a negative effect on the level of poverty in Indonesia. Path analysis shows the effect of the number of MSMEs on poverty levels with GDP as intervening contributes to a greater negative effect than the effect of Labor on poverty levels with GDP as intervening.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN TRUST TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DENGAN VALUE PRODUCT SEBAGAI MODERATING (STUDI PADA UMKM BANDENG PRESTO DI KOTA SEMARANG) Agus Budi Purwanto; Untung Widodo
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1: Juni 2019
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.14.1.170-185

Abstract

The background of this research is the weaker brand image of the results of SMEs presto milkfish products, and the weak consumer confidence in SMEs presto milkfish products in the city of Semarang. In general, this study aims to determine the effect of brand image and trust on consumer loyalty where the product value as a moderating variable. In particular, this study aims to improve the competitiveness of milkfish presto products. The variables in this study consisted of four variables, namely brand image and trust became independent variables while consumer loyalty became the dependent variable. Then the product value is a moderating variable. Research data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to consumers of presto milk products in the city of Semarang are systematically arranged with several easy-to-understand answer choices. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out during the period May - August 2017, with a sample of 125 people. Then the data collected through the questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis and MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis. To get the BLUES regression results (best linear unbiased estimated), the classical assumption test was previously carried out. This research is motivated by the weak brand image of milkfish presto products, as well as the weak consumer confidence in presto milkfish products in Semarang City. In general, this study aims to determine the effect of brand image and trust on consumer loyalty where the product value as a moderating variable. In particular, this study aims to improve the competitiveness of milkfish presto products. The variables in this study consisted of four variables, namely brand image and trust became independent variables while consumer loyalty became the dependent variable. Then the product value is a moderating variable. Research data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to consumers of presto milk products in the city of Semarang are systematically arranged with several easy-to-understand answer choices. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out during the period May - August 2018, with a sample of 125 people. Then the data collected through the questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis and MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis. To get BLUES regression results (best linear unbiased estimated), classical assumptions have been tested before. The results show that brand image has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, trusts have a positive effect and significant to loyalty, brand image has a stronger influence on loyalty when driven by product value, trust has a stronger influence on loyalty when driven by value products.