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All Journal AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Anisa Dwi Ariyani
Universitas Diponegoro
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Efectiveness of People’s Salt Business Empowerment Program (Pugar) in Demak Anisa Dwi Ariyani; Siti Hilmiati Azyzia
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v5i01.456

Abstract

One of Indonesia's coastal areas that have successfully utilize its natural potential is Demak Regency, Central Java. In 2018, Demak Regency Salt production had reached 172,446 tons. The production was driven by government policies in the form of assistance and empowerment of the people's salt business for salt farmers in each village in Demak. This study aims to determine whether the people's salt business empowerment program (PUGAR) has been running effectively or not in Demak Regency, Central Java. The data used in this study were obtained based on survey results and interviews with salt farmers in eleven villages in Demak Regency, Central Java. The research design used accidental sampling to select 32 respondents in Demak. The analytical method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis using several indicators, namely the formation of a community salt business group (KUGAR), channeling assistance from PUGAR to salt farmers, mentoring and training, and also enhancing technology to increase the productivity of salt farmers. The results showed that of eleven villages in Demak District, eight villages had implemented PUGAR programs. However, overall this program has not had a significant impact on the welfare of salt farmers in Demak Regency, Central Java.
Determining factors of foreign direct investment in Emerging Market Asia: A panel data analysis (2005-2020) Anisa Dwi Ariyani; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i2.8535

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is recognized as a major force that integrates developing countries into the world economy and is expected to be a key factor in driving sustainable and balanced economic growth. Emerging Market Asia countries are the host countries that receive the highest inflows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) compared to other emerging market countries. Even in crisis conditions, emerging market countries, especially the Asian region, are still the destination for investment because of their resilience to crisis shocks. In analyzing the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the variables used are Market Size, Trade Openness, Interest Rates, Control of Corruption, Education Levels and Telecommunication Infrastructure. The analytical method used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) Data Panel. The results of the study show that market size, corruption control and telecommunications infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on foreign direct investment inflows. The Education Level variable was found to have a negative effect on FDI inflows. While the variables of Trade Openness and Interest Rates have no significant effect. The implications of this research are that host country governments need to create an investment-friendly environment with transparent bureaucratic conditions to increase the trust of foreign investors. Additionally, governments also need to provide facilities that can support the private sector in creating productive investments, such as by improving GDP performance and enhancing infrastructure quality.
Co-Authors Firmansyah Firmansyah Siti Hilmiati Azyzia