Salahuddin Al Ayyubi
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PERAN KIAI DAN USTADZ DALAM PEMIKIRAN FIQH SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-NAHDLAH MAKASSAR Salahuddin Al Ayyubi
Al-'Adl Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v13i1.1730

Abstract

Peran kiai dan ustadz dalam pemikiran fiqh santri dapat diketahui melalui metode yang digunakan dalam membangun pemikiran fiqh santri, faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dapat menjadi strategi atau peluang kiai dan ustadz dalam membangun pemikiran fiqh santri, dan serta tahapan berpikir santri yang dimulai dari pembentukan pengertian, pendapat dan pembentukan keputusan (istinbath) yang menggunakan metode istinbath Nahdatul Ulama sesuai dengan pemikiran kiai dan ustadz di pondok pesantren yang menggunakan ajaran Ahl al-Sunnah wa ’l-Jamā’ah al Nahḍiyyah. Pemikiran fiqh santri belum dapat menduduki metode berpikir secara manhaj atau secara kontekstual dilihat pada kitab-kitab yang diberikan dalam membangun pemikiran fiqh santri hanya memberikan kitab Al-Sullam dan Tārīkh al-Tasyrī (sejarah pembentukan hukum Islam), sehingga masih minim pemikiran fiqh santri secara manhaj dan masih terarahkan pada pemikiran fiqh santri secara qauly.
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Decision-Making in Terminally Ill Patients: Integrating Nursing Ethics and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah from an Islamic Law Perspective Salahuddin Al Ayyubi
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): October: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v3i4.1046

Abstract

The decision to implement Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) is a complex issue in terminally ill patients, as it involves not only medical considerations but also ethical, legal, religious, cultural, and patient-preference considerations. In nursing practice, DNR decisions create a dilemma between the obligation to preserve life and the need to avoid medical interventions that provide no benefit or that merely prolong suffering. This article aims to analyze DNR decision-making in terminally ill patients through the integration of nursing ethics and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah from the perspective of Islamic law. The method used is a descriptive-analytical literature review of scientific publications, ethical guidelines, Indonesian health regulations, and Islamic bioethics studies. The findings indicate that DNR decisions should ideally be made collaboratively, involving the patient, family, physicians, and nurses, together with religious scholars or ethics committees when necessary. From an Islamic perspective, DNR under certain conditions can be distinguished from active euthanasia, since its purpose is to avoid futile resuscitation rather than to intentionally end life. The principles of hifẓ al-nafs (preservation of life), lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār (no harm and no reciprocal harm), maṣlaḥah (public benefit), human dignity, and palliative care can serve as a foundation for decision-making that prioritizes the patient's welfare and quality of life at the end of life