DAHRUL SYAH
Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor

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SEA CUCUMBER AS ANTICANCER AGENTS AND ITS DEVELOPMENT FOR FUNCTIONAL FOOD PRODUCTS Ridhowati, Sherly; Zakaria, Fransiska Rungkat; Syah, Dahrul; Chasanah, Ekowati
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 9, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.v9i2.96

Abstract

Indonesia is popularly known as sea cucumber (teripang) exporter in the form of dried teripang. Commonly known as beche-de-mer or gamat, sea cucumber has long been used as medicine and food by Asian and Middle East people. Recent study  has shown that sea cucumbers contain active compounds that show potential health benefits and other biological properties such as antibacterial and antifungal products, anticoagulants, antihypertensives, immuno modulation, inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis. It was reported that sea cucumber posses aphrodisiacs, potentially improve immunity, anticancer and anticoagulation. Sea cucumber is also rich in collagen as a component of connective  tissue which can further be converted into smaller molecule and act as bioactive substances. This  review presents  the potential of sea cucumber as a functional food especially to prevent cancer and  strategy to develop sea cucumber-based functional food  by enzymatic hydrolysis and in vivo study.
Teknologi Proses Ekstrusi untuk Membuat Beras Analog (Extrusion Process Technology of Analog Rice) Budi, Faleh Setia; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Budijanto, Slamet; Syah, Dahrul
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 22, No 3 (2013): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.965 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v22i3.114

Abstract

Tingkat konsumsi beras di Indonesia mencapai angka 139 kg/kapita/tahun, lebih tinggi dari konsumsi rata-rata di Asia Tenggara, sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sering dilakukan impor beras. Indonesia memiliki sumber pangan lokal lain seperti jagung, sorgum, ubi kayu, ubi jalar, sagu dan lain-lain. Namun bahan pangan non beras tersebut kurang populer dibandingkan dengan beras. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan teknologi proses yang potensial untuk mengolah bahan pangan lokal non beras menjadi beras analog. Teknologi ekstrusi merupakan salah satu teknologi yang telah digunakan untuk pembuatan beras analog dengan bahan baku beras patah. Belakangan, teknologi ini juga mulai digunakan untuk pembuatan beras analog dari bahan pangan non beras. Karakteristik beras analog yang mirip dengan beras alami dapat dicapai dengan mengontrol parameter-parameter kritis ekstrusi seperti karakteristik dan komposisi bahan, suhu ekstrusi, kecepatan ulir dan sebagainya. Studi menunjukkan bahwa beras analog bisa dibuat dari bahan pangan non beras. Keberhasilan teknologi ini juga akan memperluas peluang fortifikasi dengan menggunakan beras analog sebagai pembawa zat gizi. seperti protein, vitamin dan mineral, sesuai dengan tujuannya. Makalah ini mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian pembuatan beras analog dengan teknologi ekstrusi baik dengan menggunakan bahan beras patah maupun bahan non beras yang disertai dengan dan tanpa fortifikasi.Indonesia rice consumption level is very high and up to 139 kg/capita/year, higher than that of average consumption level in South East Asia, so that import of rice is frequently needed to fill the need of population. Indonesia is actually rich in local food sources other than rice; such as corn, sorghum, cassava, sago, etc. but they are not as popular as rice. Therefore technology for the production of analog rice using the localbased non-rice food sources is needed. Extrusion technology has been used to produce analog rice from broken rice as its raw material. Recently; extrusion technology has also been used to develop analog rice using non-rice food material. The characteristic of analog rice which is similar with the natural rice could be achieved by controlling the critical extrusion parameters, such as the characteristics and composition of raw material, the temperature of extrusion, the speed of screw etc. The success of the analog rice production from the non rice food material will open up opportunities for fortification program using analog rice as a carrier for the nutrient target. This paper reviews the research reports for analog rice production with extrusion technology using variety of raw materials; including broken rice and the non-rice food material, with and without fortification.