Bimo Rafi Prayogo
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A THE FUNCTION OF EATING BLACK GHOST KNIFEFISH (Apteronotus albifrons) WHILE LARVAE OF MOSQUITOES Aedes aegypti Hebert Adrianto Adrianto; Bimo Rafi Prayogo
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 15 No 2 (2020): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v15i2.558

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi penyakit tropis yang endemis di Indonesia sepanjang tahun. Beberapa agen biologis yang terbukti mampu mengendalikan populasi larva vektor DBD adalah kelompok mikroorganisme dan predator alami seperti ikan pemakan larva. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola makan ikan setan hitam (Apteronotus albifrons) dalam memakan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan desain one-shot case study. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara 25 ekor larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti instar III dimasukkan ke dalam akuarium kaca berisi 1 ekor ikan A. albifrons yang dipuasakan satu hari sebelum perlakuan. Replikasi dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 20 menit sampai semua 25 larva habis dimakan oleh ikan A. albifrons. Data waktu ikan mulai memakan dan waktu larva habis dimakan dicatat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Rata-rata waktu ikan setan hitam (A. albifrons) memulai memakan larva adalah 10,5 menit. Ikan A. albifrons dapat memakan habis 25 ekor larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dengan rata-rata waktu 3 jam 30 menit. Kesimpulan: Ikan setan hitam (A. albifrons) memiliki potensi sebagai agen biologis alami vektor DBD.
Pemeriksaan Status Gizi dan Edukasi Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus terhadap Lansia di Wilayah Putukrejo, Desa Peniwen, Kabupaten Malang Nadia Refina Tiurlan Barasa; Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga; Evelyn Danielle Wijaya; Harum Nida'ul Husna; Bimo Rafi Prayogo; Indira Xena Salvita; Lisa Rahmawati; Minarni Wartiningsih; Ni Djoman Juliasih; Isnaini Isnaini
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.581

Abstract

The number of elderly people in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. The increasing age of the elderly, as well as the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly, are the result of neurohormonal changes, lifestyle changes, decreased physical activity, changes in body composition, and increased oxidative stress. The goal of this community service is to provide health services in the form of nutritional assessments for the elderly and education to increase the elderly's knowledge in Peniwen Village, Malang Regency. Community service activities begin with screening Upper Arm Circumference, Abdominal Circumference, Height, Weight, Body Mass Index, Blood Pressure, and Random Blood Sugar levels in the elderly. Counseling was then provided to 20 people using powerpoint media, brochures, and booklets. The information provided included diabetes mellitus, risk factors, random blood sugar levels, and diabetes mellitus prevention. The level of knowledge of respondents is assessed using pre-test and post-test instruments. According to the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted by the elderly in Putukrejo Hamlet, educational methods in the form of presentations, booklets, and brochures containing material about Diabetes Mellitus, risk factors for events, measurement of blood sugar levels in the elderly, and diabetes mellitus prevention went as expected, namely a 40% increase.