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Refleksi Hadis tentang Teladan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam Berinteraksi dengan Penyandang Disabilitas Ulfah Zakiyah; Muhammad Ghifari
AL ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): AL ISNAD: Journal of Indonesian Hadith Studies
Publisher : Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji teladan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam interaksi dengan penyandang disabilitas melalui analisis hadis-hadis yang relevan. Metode studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur Islam yang sahih dan terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad SAW memberikan teladan yang luar biasa dalam hal inklusi, empati, dan keadilan sosial terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Dengan menelaah kasus-kasus seperti Ibnu Ummi Maktum dan 'Itban bin Malik, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan, martabat, dan kepedulian yang diajarkan oleh Nabi. Nabi Muhammad SAW tidak hanya memberikan perhatian dan penghargaan kepada mereka, tetapi juga memperlakukan mereka dengan martabat dan kepedulian yang sama seperti individu lainnya. Teladan Nabi tersebut memiliki relevansi yang penting dalam konteks kontemporer, di mana nilai-nilai inklusi dan keadilan menjadi landasan untuk membangun masyarakat yang lebih adil dan berempati terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Dengan demikian, pemahaman dan implementasi nilai-nilai ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan keadilan bagi penyandang disabilitas di seluruh dunia.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) Perspektif Al-Qur'an (Analisis Tafsir Al-Manar QS: Luqman:18) Shabira Ayu Juliandini; Mohamad Mualim; Muhammad Ghifari
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 9 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i9.8478

Abstract

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a sense of superiority, a need for praise, and a lack of empathy for others. In modern psychology, NPD is often associated with stressful childhood parenting or excessive praise, and has a negative impact on social relationships and psychological well-being. In Islam, arrogant behavior and feeling superior to others have received serious attention, as emphasized in the Qur'an, especially QS. Luqman: 18. The verse explicitly warns humanity to stay away from arrogance and pride, which are substantially similar to the characteristics of NPD. This article aims to analyze Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) from the perspective of the Qur'an by examining the Tafsir Al-Manar on QS. Luqman: 18. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on the study of interpretation, this study identifies the relevance of the verse to the phenomenon of NPD in the context of modern psychology. Tafsir Al-Manar written by Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Rida emphasizes that arrogance not only has an impact on individuals psychologically but also has the potential to damage social order and interpersonal relationships. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic teachings, through QS. Luqman: 18 and its explanation in Tafsir Al-Manar, offer practical and spiritual solutions to deal with narcissistic tendencies. Islam encourages an attitude of tawadhu' (humbleness), self-introspection, and strengthening spirituality through the practice of dhikr, contemplation, and controlling lust. Previous studies have also shown that an approach based on Islamic values ​​can help reduce the need for external validation and improve an individual's psychological well-being. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating modern psychological understanding with Islamic teachings for a more holistic treatment of narcissistic personality disorder. In addition, the results of this study provide broad social and religious implications, namely the creation of a more harmonious society, a decrease in authoritarian and exploitative behavior in leadership, and strengthening interpersonal relationships based on empathy and sincerity. Therefore, the implementation of the values ​​of the Qur'an and the practice of Islamic teachings in everyday life can be an effective instrument to prevent and handle narcissistic behavior sustainably.