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Analisa Clustering Tingkat Rawan Kecelakaan Dengan Fuzzy C-Means Hamzah Hatrik; Arie Vatresia
JSAI (Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jsai.v5i1.2823

Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah suatu peristiwa di jalan yang tidak diduga dan tidak disengaja melibatkan kendaraan dengan atau tanpa pengguna jalan lain yang mengakibatkan korban manusia danÂ kerugian harta benda, baik dari kecelakaan yang tergolong ringan sampai dengan kecelakaan yang tergolong berat. Saat ini kecelakaan telah menjadi penyebab kematian cukup banyak di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Kota Bengkulu. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem clustering tingkat rawan kecelakaan menggunakan algoritma Fuzzy C-Means clustering di Kota Bengkulu berbasis web dengan framework CodeIgneter.Â Clustering tingkat rawan kecelakaan berdasarkan ruas jalan di Kota Bengkulu menjadi 3 (tiga) kelompok yaitu: 1) aman, 2) cukup rawan, dan 3) rawan. Dari 85 data indikator dapat clustering menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means clustering berdasarkan 7 kriteria yaitu: jumlah kasus kecelakaan, jumlah meninggal dunia, jumlah luka berat, jumlah luka ringan, jumlah kecelakaan berat, jumlah kecelakaan sedang dan jumlah kecelakaan ringan. Dan hasil perhitungan fungsi obyektif sampai pada kondisi berhenti yang tercapai pada iterasi ke-70 adalah sebagai berikut: tingkat rawan kecelakaan ditentukan dengan 3 (tiga) cluster yaitu (i) ruas jalan yang tergolong cluster rawan terdapat 11 ruas jalan, (ii) ruas jalan yang tergolong cluster cukup rawan terdapat 33 ruas jalan, (iii) ruas jalan yang tergolong cluster aman terdapat 42 ruas jalsan berdasarkan 7 kriteria dengan perhitungan algoritma Fuzzy C-Means clustering.

PROTECTION OF SELF-DEVELOPMENT RIGHT FOR CONVICTED CRIMINALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF BENGKULU Henny Wins; Antory Royan Adyan; Hamzah Hatrik
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

The correctional institutions developing nowadays adopts a penal system that is more educating and fostering. Formerly, correctional institutions adhered to a prison system that was more of a punishment for crimes committed by the criminals. In general, fostering the prisoners aims to make prisoners to be fully human through the strengthening of faith (mental endurance) as well as to foster the prisoners to be able to integrate naturally in prison and in a wider life (community) after serving their convictions. This study on the protection of self-development right for convicted criminals in the environment of class IIA correctional institutions of Bengkulu was an empirical legal research that aimed to find out and to analyze the implementation of protection of self-development right for prisoners as well as to find out and to analyze the obstacles faced in implementing the protection of self-development right for prisoners in the environment of class IIA correctional institutions of Bengkulu. Data sources of this research were primary and secondary data. Data collection methods applied in this study were interviews and documentation. The data processing method used was descriptive qualitative. From the results of the study, it was revealed that: 1) the implementation of the fulfillment of juvenile prisoners’ right to obtain education at the class IIA correctional institutions of Bengkulu had not been fully fulfilled. To fulfill the educational process, there are Program Kejar (Kelompok Belajar/Study Group) of Package A (equivalent to elementary school), Package B (equivalent to junior high school), and Package C (equivalent to high school) as a series of processes for fulfilling the right for education for juvenile prisoners. But the program had not run optimally according to standards set by the government. Most of the juvenile prisoners make self-taught learning; 2) in the implementation of the education process in prisons, there were several factors that become obstacles in its implementation. These factors included the lack of partners to carry out the process of fulfilling the right for education, the facilities available in correctional institutions were inadequate, the limited teaching staffs provided by the local Education Department, lack of supervision on juvenile prisoners if they were pursuing education outside correctional institutions, as well as minimal budget allocations for educational purpose in correctional institutions.

THE ROLES OF BHAYANGKARA OF TRUSTEES OF SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER (BHABINKAMTIBMAS) OF THE POLICE OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA (POLRI) IN IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AGAINST CRIMINAL OF PRESECUTION IN THE LAW OF THE NORTH BENGKULU POLICE Yosril Radiansyah; Antory Royan Adyan; Hamzah Hatrik
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

This study raises issues related to the roles of Bhabinkamtibmas and the constraints of Bhabinkamtibmas in implementing restorative justice against criminal acts of persecution in the North Bengkulu Police. This study aims to find out and analyze what the roles and constraints of Bhabinkamtibmas in implementing the process of restorative justice against criminal acts are. This research is an empirical legal research type from the facts that exist ina society, legal entity or government agency. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Bhabinkamtibmas has helped many Police institutions especially North Bengkulu Resort Police starting from the early detection of criminal acts (pre-emptive functions), the process of preventing criminal acts (preventive functions) and the process of problem solving and law enforcement (repressive functions) one of its role is as a mediator and facilitator inthe process of restorative justice. The constraints or obstacles of Bhabinkamtibmas in carrying out their roles from the internal of the National Police and the personnel of Bhabinkamtibmas itself are related to knowledge, skills and ethics as well as external constraints such as the lack of a legal culture or response from the public and the absence of positive laws governing. The results of this study suggest that it needs legal reforms that accommodate the process of restorative justice in order to improve the legal culture and effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia.

POLICE APPARATUS ROLE IN DETERMINING THE PERPETRATORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR DESTRUCTION OF GOODS CONDUCTED BY COMMUNITY (IN CASE OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN KAUR) Rianto Ade Putra; Antory Royan Adyan; Hamzah Hatrik
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

On Sunday of August 2nd, 2015 in Tanjung Harapan highway, Semidang Gumay District of Kaur Regency there has been a vigilantism (Eigenrichting) in the form of destruction and burning of one (1) unit of car that carried out jointly by the community, but until the study was conducted, there has been no follow-up for perpetrators of the destruction and burning of the car, so it raises the question whether the actions taken by community in Tanjung Harapan Village cannot be prosecuted. The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of Police Apparatus in determining the responsibility of perpetrators for destruction and burning of the car. The results showed that the role of Police in determining the responsibility of perpetrators for destruction of goods conducted by community was as the investigators in that case, and must make a report of criminal acts as referred to Article 6 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) of Head of the Indonesian Police (PERKAP) Number 12 of 2009, then these reports provide a basis for investigation in accordance with the provisions laid down in the Criminal Code. Police as investigators may use Article 406 Paragraph (1) and Article 170 of the Criminal Code as a chapter of suspicion in the investigation process against the destruction of goods conducted jointly by the members of the community in Tanjung Harapan Village of Kaur Regency.

THE EFFECT OF E-TICKET SANCTION ON CHANGE OF CHILDREN BEHAVIOR ON THE CASE OF TRAFFIC LAW VIOLATION IN BENGKULU CITY Yogi Syaputra Tanjung; Lidia Br Karo; Hamzah Hatrik
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v12i2.25208

This analysis aims to provide a description so that children and parents know about the E-Ticketing regulations in traffic law. Describing E-ticketing can influence parents to prevent children from violating traffic laws in using motorized vehicles. The method used in this study was an empirical legal research method with the sociological juridical research approach. In this study, the data used were primary and secondary data. Then the data were analyzed qualitatively by means of deductive-inductive thinking. From the results of the research conducted by the writer, it can be concluded that: (1) There are several factors behind the children committing traffic violations, namely as follows: (a) the lack of children’s knowledge of traffic rules. In most cases, the children did not have a driving license, therefore they did not have enough understanding regarding the applicable traffic rules, and (b) the lack of supervision and ignorance of parents so that they allow, even facilitate, children to use motorized vehicles, this is also a major factor in the increase in traffic violations and accidents by children in Bengkulu City. (2) With the implementation of E-Ticket sanction with a maximum fine, Investigators at the Directorate of Traffic of Bengkulu Police Department have carried out their roles properly and have been in accordance with the SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures). Moreover, they also have carried out their functions as maintainers of Security, Safety, Order, and Traffic Smoothness. Thus they can take action against traffic violations by children as a whole. Furthermore, from the process of taking action against violations by using the E-Ticketing, besides being able to reduce the number of traffic violations by children, parents can also take on the role of supervisors and mentors for their children, so that parents are able to change the behavior of children to be more aware of traffic laws at a later time.

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