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The Influence of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth Hendri, Hendri; Syofyan, Efrizal; Idris, Idris
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.154 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v2i2.173

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the influence of the local revenue, the balance fund, the capital expenditure and the private investment on economic growth. This research is an exploratory study conducted on 19 regency/city government in West Sumatera Province. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and panel data regression analysis. The results of this study found that: 1) The local revenue of the region has no significant effect on economic growth, 2) the Balance fund has a significant positive impact on economic growth, 3) the Capital expenditure has a significant positive effect on economic growth, 4) the Private investment has a significant positive effect on economic growth.
Teaching style, learning behaviour and learning achievement on economic education student of Universitas Negeri Padang Eka Septianti Laoli; Efrizal Syofyan
International Conferences on Educational, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/2018136

Abstract

The background in this research is student achievement not yet reached the level of achievement maximal. Of which 74% of students have a GPA of <3.50. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of lecturer teaching style, and student learning behavior toward student achievement. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. Population in this research is student of semester V of Economic Education Program of Universitas Negeri Padang which amounted to 124 people with propotional random sampling technique. The results showed that: 1) There is a positive and significant effect between teaching style lecturers and learning behaviour towards on the student achievement 2) There is a positive and significant effect between teaching styles lecturers towards on the student achievement, 3) There is a positive and significant effect between learning behaviour on student achievement.
ANALISIS SERTA PERENCANAAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INVESTASI DI SUMATERA BARAT Yola Sastri, Ridha; Aimon, Hasdi; Syofyan, efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 03 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This article focused on analyze (1) Effect of consumption, invesment, government spending and net export on the economics growth in West Sumatera. (2) Effect of economics growth, interest rate and money supply on the invesment in West Sumatera. (3) Planning of  the economics growth and investment about 2013-2017. Data used time series of (I year kuartal 2001– IV year kuartal 2010). This article use analyzer model equation of simultaneous with method of Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS). The result of research concludes that (1) the consumption have a significant and positive impact on the economics growth, invesment have significant and positive impact on the economics growth, government spending rates significantly and positive on the economics growth and net export have a significant and positive impact on the economics growth in West Sumatera. (2) the economics growth have a significant and positive impact on the invesment, interest rate have a significant and positive impact on the invesment and money supply have a significant and positive impact on the invesment in West Sumatera.(3)Prospect of output and employment inj West Sumatera 2013-2015 is positive. Keywords : Economics Growth, Invesment, Consumption, Government Spending, Net Export, Interest Rate, Money Supply
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGELUARAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN AGAM Sufyeti, Sufyeti; Aimon, Hasdi; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine and  analyze (1) the effect of private investment, labor, and development expenditure to  economic growth in Agam regency.(2)  the effect of labor,  inflation,economic growth and development expenditures in agam regency. This type of of research is descriptive and associative  studies. While the data type is documentary data, the source data is secondary data sources and in the form  of time series from 1980 to 2009. This study utilize a model of simultaneous equations by means of indirect least square (ILS). Endogeneous variables in this study is  economic growth and development expenditrue. While the exsogen variable are  private investment,labor and inflation. Based on these results. It is recomended to agam goverment to make regulation for stimulating investor to put investement in agam regency. The method is to simplify the bureaucracy process for  investment, and promote that agam   regency is a promising  region to invest. It is neccessary for agam local government to  provide training and education for the workforce in agam regency therefore the workforce will work in accordance with their respective expertise.  Keywords:  Development expenditure,  economic growth,  inflation,  private investment, labor
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI DAN IMPOR KEDELAI DI INDONESIA Sari, Putri Meiliza; Aimon, hasdi; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 3, No 05 (2014): Kajian Ilmu EKonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of land area, the price of localsoybean, seed and fertilizer to soybean production in Indonesia, (2) the effect ofsoybean production, soybean import, per capita income, and consumption of soyprevious period to soybean consumption in Indonesia, (3) the effect of per capitaincome, the level of the real exchange rate and the price of imported soybean tosoybean import in Indonesia. The data source is a secondary data as well as datain the form of time series from 1983 to 2012 . Research use simultaneous equationmodel analysis in the form of Indirect Least Squares (ILS). The effect of the landarea of soybean and fertilizer have significant effect on soybean production withregression coefficients 1.26 and 0.84. Local soybean prices and soybean seed doesnot have significant impact on soybean production. Soybean production, Soybeanimport and consumption of soybean previous period have significant effect onsoybean consumption with regresion coefficients 0.72, 0.85 and 0.34, but percapita income there is no significant effect on soybean consumption. Per capitaincome and the price of imported soybean have significant effect on soybeanimport with regression coefficients 0.11 and 226.6. Value of the real exchangerate of the rupiah against the U.S. dollar there is no significant effect on soybeanimport.Keywords : Soybean Production, Soybean Consumption and Soybean Import.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI JAMBI Mahdi, Mahdi; Aimon, Hasdi; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of: (1) government spending on economic growth Jambi province, (2) taxes on economic growth Jambi, (3) the money supply to economic growth Jambi and (4) interest rates on economic growth Jambi province.. This research uses the methods of analysis tools Ordinary Least Squared (OLS). The dependent variable in the study of economic growth. While the independent variable in this study is government spending, taxes, the money supply and interest rates. The research concludes that (1) government spending significant and positive impact on economic growth of Jambi Province. (2) taxes affect economic growth Jambi significantly and negatively. (3) the money supply is also a positive effect on economic growth signifikandan Jambi Province. (4) interest rates affect economic growth Jambi significantly and negatively. Based on these results the policies that can be advised Local Government (LG) is the need for local government or policy makers efforts by increasing government spending (Expansionary Fiscal Policy). The Government is expected to set the proper allocation of tax so as not to weaken the purchasing power of consumers. The Government is expected to set the proper allocation of tax so as not to weaken the purchasing power of consumers. Local government and Bank Indonesia in order to maintain liquidity or the availability of money in the economy Jambi. Government along the banks especially Bank Indonesia in order to maintain a healthy rate so it does not impact on the decline in the interest of investors to invest. Keyword : Fiscal Policy, Moneter Policy, Government Expenditure, Tax, Money Supply, Interest Rate
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA BARAT Fitri, Irdas; Syofyan, Efrizal; Aimon, Hasdi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 4, No 7 (2015): JuRNAL KAJIAN EKONOMI
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of (1) public investment education sector, the health sector and public investment on labor productivity IPM West Sumatra (2) labor productivity, shopping areas, infrastructure and income inequality on economic growth of West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative. While this type of data is data documentary, source of data is secondary data as well as data in the form of data panel with 19 districts / cities from 2010 - 2013. This study uses a simultaneous equation model analysis tool with Indirect methods Stages Least Squared (ILS). The study concluded that (1) public investment education sector, the health sector and public investment IPM significant effect on labor productivity in West Sumatra. With the meaning of words, if public investment and public investment education sector increased health sector and accompanied by HDI is the better it would be the better labor productivity in the area. (2) shopping areas, infrastructure and income inequality affects economic growth in West Sumatra significantly. That is, the increase in shopping areas, improved infrastructure and declining inequality of income then this condition will lead to an increase in the economic growth. Based on these results the policies suggested the government may need to increase budget allocations for education and health. Good quality education will give a good effect on the mindset and behavior patterns of people of West Sumatra. With the increase in budget for health, the public will have better access to services and to health.
ANALISIS PENAWARAN AGREGAT DAN PERMINTAAN AGREGAT DI SUMATERA BARAT Rosya, Nilmadesri; Amar, Syamsul; Syofyan, efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 2, No 03 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis (1) Pengaruh penawaran agregat, permintaan agregat, pengangguran, jumlah uang beredar, konsumsi dan suku bunga terhadap Inflasi di Sumatera Barat (2) Pengaruh  inflasi dan pengangguran terhadap penawaran agregat di Sumatera Barat  dan (3) Pengaruh inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, suku bunga, pengeluaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis model persamaan simultan dengan metode Two Stage Least Square (TSLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penawaran agregat, permintaan agregat, jumlah uang beredar, konsumsi dan suku bunga berpengaruh terhadap inflasi di Sumatera Barat. Sedangkan pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi di Sumatera Barat. (2) Inflasi dan pengangguran berpengaruh terhadap penawaran agregat di Sumatera Barat. (3) Inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, suku bunga, pengeluaran pemerintah dan konsumsi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan agregat di Sumatera Barat. Sedangkan kurs tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan agregat di Sumatera Barat.
KONSUMSI DAN INFLASI INDONESIA Muh.Nur, Ermon; Amar, Syamsul; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to analyze and observes (1) the effect of inflation, disposable income, interest rates and the previous period consumption to  inflation in Indonesia. (2) the effect   of consumption, interest rate and excange rates and the money supply to Indonesia Inflation. The type of research is descriptive and associative studies. The type of data that used is documentary data, the source of data is secondary data sources.   data is in   the form of time series  from first quarter of 2000 – to fourth quarter of 2010. This study utilize a simultaneous   equation model analysis by means of two stages Least Squared method (TSLS). Endogenous   variable in this study is the consumption and inflation. While the eksogen variable is the excange rate,money supply,interest rates disposable income, and previous period consumption. The study yields  conclusion that (1)inflation,disposable income, interest rates and the previous period   consumption have a significant effect on consumtion in Indonesia. In a way that. If there is a decrease of inflation, disposable income and previous consumption have increased the consumption in Indonesia will increase. Conversely, if there is an increasing   in consumtion, excange rate (depreciation) and the money supply while the interest rates go down then it will impact   an increase in inflation in Indonesia. Vice versa if there is a decrease of consumption, exchange rate (appreciation) and the money supply, while the interest rates rise  it will have an impact on reducing  Indonesia inflation. Keywords: inflation, consumption, disposable income, interest rates and the consumption of the previous period, exchange rate, and the money supply.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEREKONOMIAN DAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA Handoko, Iwan; Aimon, hasdi; Syofyan, Efrizal
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Vol 3, No 05 (2014): Kajian Ilmu EKonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine (1) the effect of the tax revenue, money supply, employment, consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports to Indonesia's economy, (2) the effect of the economy, poverty level, the policy of taxing (Act No.36 of 2008) to tax revenues in Indonesia. This research is descriptive and associative. While this type of data is the documentary data and the data source is a secondary data in the form of time series from 1970-2012. Research use simultaneous equation model analysis of Two Stage Least Squared method (TLS). The result of study that (1) Variable of tax revenue, money supply, employment, consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports influential positive and significant towards the economy in Indonesia. (2) the economic variables, poverty level, and policy of taxing influential positive and significant towards tax revenues. Based on these results the policies that can be recommended is that the government needs to increase the real sector productivity (output) through incentives such as tax reduction, given the ease of investment regulations, and improve the quality and quantity of export product diversification. Determination of the amount of tax revenue target should pay more attention to macroeconomic indicators, while the increase in institutional functioning of the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance in order to focus on the implementation and improvement of tax administration measures. Keywords: Economy, tax revenues, government spending, income per capita, the policy of taxing