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China Responsibility in Case of Covid 19 Pandemic Under International Law Hilton Tarnama Putra M; Jarkasi Anwar
Nurani Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12628

Abstract

Pandemic COVID-19 was start from Wuhan, China then spread to the rest of the world. Under international law of public health, states have obligations to cooperate in tackling international health emergency. WHO Constitution and IHR confirms those obligations in which state denied its will arise state responsibility. The purpose of this research is to elaborate state obligations under international law to handle COVID-19 and particularly to China. This research use normative legal research method which means to analysis international law norm in practice. The results of this research are, first there are several obligations to state in handle COVID-19 such as to cooperate, to notify WHO and to made domestic regulation. Second, China is not responsible for COVID-19 case because China did not breach any international obligations under international law.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Plagiarisme Oleh Partai Politik Suatu Negara Berdasarkan TRIPs Agreement 1994 (Studi Kasus Plagiarisme Oleh Partai Nasional Selandia Baru) Dany Ardy Saputra; Hilton Tarnama Putra M; Mas Nana Jumena
Yustisia Tirtayasa: Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 1 No. 1 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v1i1.11395

Abstract

TRIPs are one of the sources of International Law that is widely used by many countries in drafting international trade regulations. One of the things that is quite firmly regulated in TRIPs is the act of plagiarism. Today there have been many acts of plagiarism, no exception in the scope of the international community. Acts of plagiarism can also be done by anyone be it individuals, legal entities, or organization. One example of plagiarism violations occurring within the international copyright sphere is a case concerning New Zealand National Party with Eight Mile Style which is the publicist of international musician Eminem. Idetification of the problem in this study is how to set up acts of plagiarism by political parties according to TRIPs Agreement 1994 and how to solve cases acts of plagiarism by New Zealand National Party according to TRIPs Agreement 1994. This research method uses normative juridical methods that are qualitative. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive. Data collection techniques using literature study techniques and obtaining secondary data covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis using qualitative data analysis. The conclusion of this study is that in TRIPs Agreement 1994 not including a regulation on political parties. As a legal or regulatory subject regarding plagiarism committed by political parties in resolving cases between Eight Mile Style which are legal entities and as the licensee of the song “Lose Yourself” who are suing New Zealand National Party who used the song as part of one of the party's campaign ads, in resolving the case using New Zealand Copyright Act 1994, this is in accordance with the Article 61 TRIPs Agreement 1994 stating that member states must regulate criminal procedures and penalties to be applied.
Bulan Imunisasi Anak Nasional: Imunisasi Penting Untuk Kekebalan dan Cegah Stunting Edo Aprianto; Hilton Tarnama
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022) : Desember
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v2i2.12610

Abstract

The problem of stunting in Indonesia is a serious threat that requires appropriate treatment to overcome developmental disorders in children caused by poor nutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial simulation. The Stunting Reduction Program to 14% in 2024 is a program for the government and the people of Indonesia in the midst of this pandemic. Moreover, the activities at the Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) as the main milestone for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers in a smaller area are seen to be less than optimal. Economic conditions in Indonesia during the pandemic showed that poverty and unemployment rates were increasing, thus affecting the increase in the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, this is because a person's economic condition affects the nutritional intake and nutrition he gets. The incidence of stunting in those who were not immunized was doubled compared to those who were fully immunized. In complete immunization about 10%, which is not immunized 21.1%. This shows that there is a relationship between immunization and stunting. The basic contribution of this program is the transfer of knowledge and the success of the National Child Immunization Month to reduce the number of stunting in Pandeglang Regency. The method of implementation is through three stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage, as well as the evaluation stage. The preparation stage is the stage of preparing all data on children receiving immunizations and mothers as the main actors in preventing stunting. The implementation stage is in the form of immunization and health education regarding Stunting Prevention with the Success of National Child Immunization Month. Then, the evaluation stage becomes the final stage which examines deficiencies both in pre and post activities. The conclusion from community service is that the high stunting rate can be reduced by immunization.
Safeguarding the Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers: Legal Counseling in Pabuaran and Sindangsari Assisted Villages Hilton Tarnama Putra M; Danial Danial; Surya Anom; Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya; Mokhamad Gisa Vitrana; Hera Susanti; Yeliana Septiani Noor; Khotimah Estiyovionita; Tiara Destia Herman
Probono and Community Service Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Education and Socialization of Community Legal Awareness
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/pcsj.v2i1.20000

Abstract

The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, established in 1990, provides general regulations for the legal protection of migrant workers. Indonesia has adopted this convention by ratifying it through Law No. 6 of 2012 on the Ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Further specific regulations on the protection of Indonesian migrant workers are outlined in Law No. 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The protection of Indonesian migrant workers involves three stages: pre-employment protection, protection during employment, and post-employment protection. These stages require direct involvement from the state in providing adequate protection. The International Law Department of the Faculty of Law at Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, in collaboration with the Pabuaran and Sindangsari Villages in Serang Regency, Banten Province, conducted a community service program that offered legal services to villages that serve as sources of migrant workers within the Untirta Sindangsari campus.
Promoting Awareness of Civil and Political Rights: Socialization in Lontar Tirtayasa Village, Serang Banten Danial Danial; Hilton Tarnama Putra Manulang
Probono and Community Service Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Community Empowerment and Legal Awareness
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/pcsj.v1i1.17921

Abstract

In terms of political involvement and contestation, civil and political rights can be a perfect measure of political democracy. Indonesia must report its steps to put the ICCPR's provisions into effect as part of its commitment to become a state party. One of the actualizations of the ICCPR's grassroots implementation relates to the socialization of civil and political rights of the community at the village level. The Abdimas team from the International Law Department, Law Faculty, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa chose Lontar Village in Tirtayasa as the focus of their legal community service projects.
Pembukaan Kantor Perwakilan Diplomatik Suatu Negara oleh Maroko di Wilayah Sahara Barat Berdasarkan The Montevideo Convention (On The Right and Duties of States) 1933 Bilhikam, Muhamad Yasirni; Putra, Hilton Tarnama; Jumena, Masnana
Sultan Jurisprudence: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/sjp.v2i1.15233

Abstract

The opening of a diplomatic representative office is a series of diplomatic activities carried out by the receiving country for facilitation of the sending country. The author in his research uses a framework of thinking, as follows: Non-intervention Principles and State Sovereignty Theory. In compiling the identification of the problem in this first research, How was the Opening of a Diplomatic Representative Office by Morocco in the Western Sahara Region based on The Montevideo Convention (The Right and Duties of State) 1933? Then second, what are the settlement steps for the Opening of a Diplomatic Representative Office by Morocco in the Western Sahara Region based on the International Dispute Settlement Law? This research method uses the Juridical-Normative method, the approach uses the Historicalcal Approach and the Case Approach. The results of this research are: first, the opening of a diplomatic representative office of a country by Morocco in the Western Sahara Region based on The Montevideo Convention on The Right and Duties of States is an act that is strictly prohibited because it violates articles 8 and 9 which contain elements of intervention and damage the sovereignty of a country. country. then the second, regarding the resolution of the conflict. The United Nation has made several attempts through the path of peace, but these have not found a resolution to the conflict. So it is necessary to take legal action as an ultimum remedium, namely by suing related to the actions of Morocco which carried out the inauguration of a diplomatic representative office of a country in the Western Sahara region as a result of having intervened in a country's policy.
Community Empowerment: Exploring Food Safety and Halal Standards Through International Law Approach Sitamala, Afandi; Johan, Eva; Vitrana, Mokhamad Gisa; Anom, Surya; Danial, Danial; Putra, Hilton Tarnama; Susanti, Hera; Hany, Elbirra Malida; Rosita, Ita; Oktrian, Pryanka Ceza; Kania, Sekar Puteri
Probono and Community Service Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Issue October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/pcsj.v3i2.30271

Abstract

This study addresses the critical need for increased understanding of halal product certification among Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Pasanggrahan Village, Indonesia. Halal compliance, encompassing raw materials, production processes, and storage, is essential but difficult for consumers to verify without certification. The Indonesian government, through Law No. 33 of 2014, aims to ensure halal product availability, safety, and value for businesses. This research focuses on empowering local communities by combining halal education and legal counseling to enhance MSEs' understanding of halal certification. The findings highlight the importance of joint supervision and collaboration with village officials to ensure compliance and support local enterprises. This study contributes to improving halal certification awareness and strengthens the legal framework for halal product assurance in Indonesia.
INDONESIA'S REJECTION OF ISRAEL IN THE 2023 U-20 WORLD CUP: AN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Putra M, Hilton Tarnama; Fachriza, Afda; Susanti, Hera; RE, Pengleang
Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 3 No. 3 Edisi December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v3i2.29655

Abstract

Sport is a significant aspect of international relations. In 2023, FIFA planned to hold the U-20 World Cup in Indonesia, but the event was canceled after Indonesia rejected Israel's participation. This research aims to analyze whether a country has the authority to exclude other nations from sports events under international law, and whether Indonesia's actions in rejecting Israel's participation align with international legal principles. The study uses a normative legal research method, focusing on relevant legal norms and frameworks. The findings indicate that, according to international law, a state’s sovereignty allows it to make decisions regarding participation in international events, as outlined in the general principles of law and the 1933 Montevideo Convention. These principles affirm a nation's right to control its territory, including its policies on human rights, in line with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and FIFA's Statutes. Furthermore, the legal basis for Indonesia's rejection of Israel is supported by national laws, including the 1945 Constitution’s preamble and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Regulation No. 3 of 2019, which sets guidelines for Indonesia’s foreign relations, particularly with Israel. The contribution of science in this research is an analysis of the legality of state actions in the context of rejecting the participation of other countries in international sports events, by considering the principle of state sovereignty and international legal obligations
A Amnesty and Abolition: Between Political Reconciliation and Justice from an Islamic Legal Perspective: Amnesti dan Abolisi: Antara Rekonsiliasi Politik dan Keadilan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Gunawan, Muhammad Safaat; Mujahidah, Nurul; Azizah, Nur; Putra M, Hilton Tarnama; Sofyan, Sofyan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i3.60985

Abstract

The discourse on amnesty and abolition in Indonesia has tended to be understood merely as a political legal instrument oriented toward the interests of the state, when in practice there is a tension between the aspects of justice, political reconciliation, and the protection of human rights. The cases of granting amnesty to Hasto Kristiyanto and abolition to Thomas Trikasih Lembong show a gap between the normative basis of positive law and the need for equitable reconciliation. This study aims to analyze the concepts of amnesty and abolition not only as political products, but also as legal instruments that have moral and religious legitimacy. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, historical, and theological approach, supported by primary legal sources, secondary literature, and authoritative references to Islamic jurisprudence. The results of the study show that, conceptually, amnesty and abolition not only serve to ease political conflict, but also have relevance to Islamic legal values. Amnesty can be interpreted as a reflection of the principle of rahmah (mercy) and the restoration of substantive justice through forgiveness and reconciliation, while abolition is in line with the principle of daf‘ al-mafsadah (prevention of harm) as an effort to maintain social stability and national unity. The common ground between the two legal frameworks is that they both view amnesty and abolition not merely as political products, but also as means of achieving justice and national reconciliation. Amnesty and abolition in the perspective of Islamic law can also strengthen the legitimacy of Indonesian positive law while providing a more comprehensive legal protection framework. This study offers an integration of Islamic legal values with positive law in the context of transitional justice, thereby enriching the scientific discourse on the relationship between law, politics, and religion in conflict resolution and national reconciliation in the contemporary era.
The Effectiveness of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Overcoming the Covid 19 Pandemic PM, Hilton Tarnama; Mega Jaya, Belardo Prasetya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.1990

Abstract

The Covid 19 outbreak has caused a lot of casualties. WHO as an international organization whose goal is to achieve health at the highest level has a responsibility to mitigate the spread of the virus and its victims. The authority possessed by WHO based on international law is effective in overcoming the covid 19 pandemic. All of the categorizations to assess the effectiveness of WHO can be fulfilled by WHO while showing that WHO has succeeded in overcoming the Covid 19 pandemic.