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KEDUDUKAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DAN PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA Mariani Mariani
Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/al-banjari.v19i1.3821

Abstract

There are two categories of mixed marriages in Indonesia, namely mixed marriages between religions / different religions and mixed marriages across countries / different nationalities. This research method using descriptive-analytical method. The conclusions are: Mixed marriages carried out in Indonesia refer to the applicable marriage laws in Indonesia. In order to carry out mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens and citizens of other countries, in general the requirements for marriage as regulated in the marriage law must first be met; Mixed marriages across countries, namely marriages made by Indonesian citizens with foreign citizens are allowed and legalized / recognized by the State, as long as all the terms and conditions regulated by the laws of the respective countries of origin of the bride and groom are fulfilled and there is no prohibition for both of them to carry out wedding; and Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law allow marriage between two people of different nationalities, but prohibit mixed marriages due to religious differences and do not obtain legal legality.
Fikrah Sanksi Pidana Atas Pelaku Pernikahan Di Bawah Tangan Mariani Mariani
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1031.134 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v5i3.5843

Abstract

Abstract: In constitution number 1 of 1974, it is stated that the marriage is legal if conducted in accordance with the law of each person’s religion and faith, and every marriage has to be registered in accordance with  applicable laws and regulations. In fact, there are some practices of marriage that are conducted only using religious law, fulfiling its requirements and pillars, but it is not registered at the the authorized institution. It is called “underhand marriage”. Whereas Sirri marriage is the hidden or secret marriage. There is controversion about the legitimacy of the two kinds of marriage. There is an opinon stating that the marriage is legal if it fulfils the pillars and requirements. Another opinion states that registration is a part from marriage as an authentic proof and legally enforceable. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, so results have been found in the form of community’s review who accept secret marriage with its arguments, and on the other hand, who reject secret marriage. Besides, the analysis of criminal sanction that threatens secret marriage and efforts to overcome the secret marriage. This article also discusses about the secret/ underhand marriage, its history, and its criminal sanction. Abstrak: Undang Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan disebutkan bahwa perkawinan  sah apabila  dilaksanakan menurut  hukum masing masing agama dan kepercayaan dan setiap perkawinan harus dicatat  menurut peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Faktanya di masyarakat ditemukan terjadi perkawinan yang hanya dilaksanakan secara agama dan memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya tapi tidak  dicatatkan pada lembaga yang berwenang ini disebut perkawinan di bawah tangan. Adapun perkawinan sirri adalah perkawinan yang disembunyikan atau rahasia. Terjadi kontroversi silang pendapat tentang sah tidak nyakedua perkawinan tersebut. Ada pendapat yang mengatakan perkawinan tersebut  sah apabila terpenuhi rukun dan syaratnya, tapi ada yang berpendapat pencatatan adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan  dari perkawinan sebagai bukti otentik dan berkekuatan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga didapatkan hasil temuan yaitu review masyarakat yang menerima nikah sirri dengan argumennya, dan masyarakat yang menolak nikah sirri. Juga analisis  sangsi pidana yang mengancam nikah sirri dan upaya mengatasi  nikah sirri. Artikel ini juga membahas terkait  perkawinan  sirri/di bawah tangan, serta sejarah  dan sanksi pidana pada nikah sirri.