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All Journal INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL
Atika Atika
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH IMT IBU HAMIL PREEKLAMPSIA DENGAN LUARAN PERINATAL Fadhilah Rahmawati; Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar; Atika Atika
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i2.2019.148-159

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang dan tujuan : Preeklampsia merupakan masalah komplikasi kehamilan yang menyumbang kematian ibu tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Preeklampsia dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh ibu obesitas akan meningkatkan perburukan luaran maternal dan perinatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh ibu preeklampsia dengan luaran maternal dan luaran perinatal. Metode: penelitian ini adalah analitik obsevasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 60 rekam medis ibu dan bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga. Sampel terdiri dari ibu preeklampsia semua kategori IMT yaitu underweight, normal, overweight, obesitas grade I,II, dan III. Luaran perinatal yang diteliti adalah kematian perinatal, kelahiran prematur, IUGR (Intrauterine growth restriction), asfiksia, bayi berat lahir rendah,  Sindrom Respiratori Distres (SRD), sepsis, Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) dan Intraventrikular Hemorrhage (IVH). Hasil: Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu preeklampsia tidak berhubungan dengan luaran perinatal antara lain kelahiran prematur, IUGR, asfiksi, BBLR dan komplikasi dini Kesimpulan: tidak ada perbedaan luaran maternal dan luaran perinatal pada berbagai Indeks massa tubuh ibu preeklampsiaAbstract Background and purpose : Preeclampsia is a problem of the pregnancy complications that has the highest maternal mortality in East Java. Preeclampsia with body mass index of obese mothers will increase the deterioration in maternal and perinatal outcomes. This study aims to analyze the body mass index of preeclampsia mothers with maternal and perinatal outcomes. Methods: This is an observational with cross-sectional design study, a sample of 60 pregnant women and newborn medical records at Universitas Airlangga Hospital. The sample consisted of preeclamptic women in all categories of body mass index such as underweight, normal, overweight, obesity grade I,II, and III. The perinatal outcomes observed are perinatal death, preterm birth, Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), asphyxia, low birth weight, Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), sepsis, Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), and Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH). Results: There is no significant association between body mass index of preeclampsia with perinatal outcomes. Which include preterm birth, Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), asphyxia, low birth weight and early complications Conclusion: there were no difference on maternal and perinatal outcomes in all categories Body mass index of preeclamptic women
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KONTRASEPSI DENGAN ALAT BANTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN (ABPK) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) Daranindra Dewi Saraswati; Atika Atika; Dwi Purwanti
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i3.2019.235-242

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode kontrasepsi dengan efektivitas tinggi terdiri dari IUD, implan dan kontrasepsi mantap. Penggunaan MKJP yang rendah menyebabkan berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP. Konseling kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP pasca persalinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konseling kontrasepsi dengan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) dan konseling lisan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III mengenai MKJP. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental terdiri dari 2 kelompok, kelompok perlakuan berupa konseling kontrasepsi dengan ABPK dan kelompok kontrol berupa konseling secara lisan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling masing-masing kelompok 35 orang, total responden 70 orang. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu konseling kontrasepsi; variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan tentang MKJP. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney Test). Hasil: Nilai pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan (74,3%) pada kategori baik, sementara kelompok kontrol (62,9%) pada kategori baik. Pengaruh intervensi terhadap pengetahuan didapatkan dengan Mann-Whitney Test signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol antara pretest-posttest. Ada perbedaan bermakna antara konseling ABPK dan lisan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang MKJP, sehingga pemberian konseling dengan ABPK lebih efektif dibanding konseling secara lisan.Abstract Background: Long Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Method (LPAMs) is a highly effective contraceptive method consisting of IUDs, implants, tubectomy, and vasectomy. The low use of LPAMs has caused various efforts made by the government to increase the use of LPAMs. Contraceptive counseling is an effort to improve the use of postpartum LPAMs. Objective: This study aim to determine the differences in contraceptive counseling with Contraception Decision Making Tool (CDMT) and verbal counseling on the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women regarding LPAMs. Method: This study was a quasi experimental study consisting of 2 groups, the treatment group in the form of contraceptive counseling with LPAMs and the control group in the form of verbal counseling. Sampling used accidental sampling each group of 35 people, a total of 70 respondents. The independent variable in this study was contraceptive counseling; the dependent variable were knowledge regarding LPAMs. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test). Results: The value of knowledge experienced a significant increase in the treatment group (74.3%) in the good category, while the control group (62.9%) in the good category. The effect of intervention on knowledge was obtained by Mann-Whitney test of significance p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There were significant differences in knowledge in the treatment and control group between the pretest-posttest. There was a significant difference between CDMT and verbal counseling in knowledge of pregnant women about LPAMs, so that counseling with CDMT was more effective than verbal counseling.
FACTORS RELATED TO NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN Dwi Rahayu Candra Pertiwi; Ivon Diah Wittiarika; Atika Atika; Wahyul Anis
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i4.2020.332-343

Abstract

AbstractBackground: The problem of nutrition in children at Indonesia was still an unresolved problem. Unicef said that one in ten children were underweighted and a fifth of children were overweighted or obesed. This number will not decrease and it will increase if we not handled this problem seriously. This study was conducted with the aimed of analyzed the factors that influenced nutritional status in pre-school children, so that more effective prevention and treatment can be carried out. Method: This research was a cross sectional study with a total sample of 150 preschool child in the age of 3 to 6 years old and the parents with online questionnaire. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling. The study was conducted in PAUD at Tanah Kali Kedinding, Kenjeran, Surabaya. The data was analyzed with Spearmean test, Chi-square, and Fisher exact. Result: Knowledge p value = 0,025 r = 0,182. Income p value < 0,001 r = 0,368. Eating frequency p value < 0,001 r = 0,721. The amount of food p value < 0,001 r = 0,738. The kind of food p value < 0,001 C = 0,443. Physical activity p value = 0,438. Conclusion: Parental knowledge and income, and children's eating patterns were related to the nutritional status of pre-school children, while the physical activity of children does not affected the nutritional status of children. 
Co-Authors Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Daranindra Dewi Saraswati Dwi Purwanti Dwi Rahayu Candra Pertiwi Fadhilah Rahmawati Ivon Diah Wittiarika Wahyul Anis