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THE NEXUS OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, AND FIRM SIZE ON TAX PLANNING: IS IT MODERATED BY INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP? Zab Ass'ad Ibrahim; Hari Sulistyo Wibowo; Muhammad Fachry Fahreza; Hakim, Mohamad Zulman; Triana Zuhrotun Aulia; Imas Kismanah
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i5.604

Abstract

Investigating Institutional Ownership Moderates: The Effect of Leverage, Profitability, and Ownership of Company Size on Tax Planning in Consumer Cyclicals Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2023 is the main objective of this study. The study's population consists of consumer cyclical companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2023. Over the course of three years, 11 companies out of 153 were chosen for this study using the purposive sample technique. Panel Data Regression Analysis is used in this work. Eviews12 software is used in this investigation. According to the study's findings, (1) leverage has no discernible impact on tax planning. (2) Tax planning is not much impacted by profitability. (3) Tax planning is significantly impacted by the size of the company. (4) The impact of leverage, profitability, and company size on tax planning cannot be moderated by institutional ownership.
Exchange Rate, Tax Minimization, Debt Covenant on Transfer Pricing in Corporate Governance Moderation (in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020-2023 Period) Dinar Karmila; Imas Kismanah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7435

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Exchange Rate, Tax Minimization, Debt Covenant on Transfer Pricing in Corporate Governance Moderation (In Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2020-2023 Period). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study includes manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2023 period. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Based on the established criteria, 26 company samples were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Exchange Rate, Tax Minimization, Debt Covenant together have an effect on Transfer Pricing and Corporate Governance can moderate this effect. while partially Exchange Rate does not have a significant effect on Transfer Pricing while Tax Minimization and Debt Covenant have a significant effect. Corporate Governance is proven to moderate the influence of Tax Minimization and Debt Covenant but does not moderate the influence of Exchange Rate.