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Journal : Amerta

STONE JAR IN SUMBAWA: DISTRIBUTION, TYPE, AND TECHNOLOGY Bagyo Prasetyo
AMERTA Vol. 30 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Abstrak. Tempayan Batu di Sumbawa: Distribusi, Tipe, dan Teknologi. Di bagian barat Pulau Sumbawa terdapat peninggalan megalitik berupa tempayan batu, yang tersebar di beberapa tempat di Kabupaten dan Kota Bima (Nusa Tenggara Barat). Penelitian yang dilakukan di kawasan ini lebih difokuskan pada persebaran situs-situs, bentuk-bentuk tempayan maupun teknologi pembuatannya. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan adanya 8 situs yang tersebar di tiga desa meliputi Desa Rora, Palama, dan Kumbe, dengan jumlah temuan sebanyak 21 buah yang terdiri dari 18 wadah dan 3 tutup tempayan batu. Berdasarkan tipe morfologi membuktikan adanya beberapa bentuk yang membedakan dengan tempayan-tempayan batu yang ditemukan di kawasan Lembah Napu, Besoa, Bada di Sulawesi Tengah, Toraja di Sulawesi Selatan, dan Samosir di Sumatra Utara. Selain itu fakta juga memberikan adanya bukti-bukti teknologi berupa jejak-jejak pengerjaan pada tempayan batu.Kata kunci: tempayan batu, persebaran, tipe, teknologi Abstract. To the west of Sumbawa there are stone vats, a part of megalithic culture, which spread at several sites in the Regency and City of Bima, Sumbawa Island (West Nusa Tenggara). The study carried out in this area was more focused on site distribution, shapes of jars, and manufacturing techniques. Investigation result reveals eight sites dispersed at the villages of Rora, Palama, and Kumba, where 21 jars are found. The jars consist of 18 bodies and 3 lids. The morphological types show some stone jars that are different from the types found in other parts of Indonesia, such as Napu, Besoa, Bada Valley (Central Sulawesi), Toraja (South Sulawesi), and Samosir (North Sumatra). In term of technology, it shows that stone jars indicated some traces of scratch on it.Keywords: stone vat, distribution, type, technology
SEBARAN SITUS MEGALITIK BONDOWOSO: TIPE DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA Bagyo Prasetyo
AMERTA Vol. 27 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Distribution of Megalithic Sites in Bondowoso: Type and Its Characteristic. Result of archaeological research in Bondowoso area indicate a number of 801 megaliths which are grouped into 8 types concerning cylindrical stones, sarcophagi, dolmen, stone mortar, stone chamber, statue, menhir, and stone seat. After being studied using nearest-neighbor analysis, they simply show the existence of 26 megalithic sites distinguished by clustered pattern. Analysis of sites and type of megalith yield 3 groups based on variance of type megalith that is group of sites by low character, medium character, and high character. The empiric data indicate that 73% of sites predominated by a group of low variance character, which indicated that there are less complex activities. Even though, some sites also show character with more possible complexes are place for doing activities oflarger one in a group of broader communities. Keywords: Bondowoso, Megalithic, Interaction, Characteristic