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Teuku Jacob Teuku Jacob
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The right to die: Its biomedical aspects Teuku Jacob, Teuku Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 02 (1990)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.602 KB)

Abstract

This article discussed the existence or non-existence of the right to die. Death has various facets, namely the biomedical, social, historical, moral and religious. Man has the right to live or not to be killed, but not the reciprocal right to die or to kill, although in borderline cases this is debatable. The right to die is executed by way of suicide and voluntary euthanasia.Suicide is committed due to hopelessness, shame or guilt feeling, terminal illness, loyalty to a dead person, and for political reasons. It can be performed by an individual, a pair (suicide pact), a family, a group or en masse. The medical profession should prevent all suicidal attempts and help the surviving victim, since it is its duty to prolong life and ameliorate suffering.Euthanasia is either positive or negative (not infrequently, and inaccurately, termed active or passive), voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, and by not implementing extraordinary or ordinary procedures in life saving. Reasons are put forward why euthanasia is condoned or condemned. The moral difference between the two forms of euthanasia are questioned by some serious ethicists. Conditions for negative euthanasia are presented if it is performed selectively, for which the demand is unfortunately real.Key Words: right to die-euthanasia-suicide-patient rights - bioethics
Professionalism and humanitarianism in health care delivery Teuku Jacob, Teuku Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 03 (1990)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.007 KB)

Abstract

This article defines professionalism relevant to the medical profession and the trend towards deprofessionalization in medicine. Subsequently humanitarianism is described, followed by the nature and causes of dehumanization in medicine. Rehmnanizing efforts are expected to be enhanced by certain on-going trends in the society.The author further presents the issue of human rights, both natural and cultural, and their relation to the right to health care, whence patient rights developed. In this connection the problem of justice in the allocatiOn of health resources is encountered.Private medical practice in itself does not interfere with either professionalism or humanitarianism as long as distributive justice and patient rights arc observed.Lastly, potential future problems related to medical professionalism and humanitarianism are brought into focus, such as the growing urban slums, rural poverty, and opportunity for practice and employment. It is emphatically noted that sporadic medical interventions among underserviced communities are not effective, except from the vantage point of publicity.Key Words: medical professionalism - patient rights - justice in medicine 7 dehumanization - private practice
Medical Biotechnology : Its Impact on Societys Teuku Jacob, Teuku Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 04 (1990)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.856 KB)

Abstract

Karangan ini memberi pandangan bioanthropologis tentang dampak sosial bioteknologi medis. Dimulai dengan definisi bioteknologi dalam arti luas dan sempit, lalu diteruskan dengan tinjauan tentangcara, balk yang modern maupun yang tradisional, kemudian diakhiri dengan uraian tentang dampak biososial, ekologis, evolusioner, demografis, ekonornis, politis, militer, hukum, sosiokultural dan agama, yangdapat men imbulkan perubahan-perubahan mendasar4alam masyarakat dunia.Di antara cara-cara bioteknologi yang disinggung adalah eufenetika, eugenetika, transplantasi dan substitusi organ, genoteknologi dan teknologi reproduksi. Ke dalam yang terakhir termasuk peijodohan terpimpin, pengendalian pembuahan, pembuahan anumerta, dan in vitro, fusi embryo dan pencangkokan nukleus, hybridisasi sel dan klonasi. Di antara cara-cara tradisional dikemukakan system Itasca, pengebirian, pengguguran, infantisida, perjodohan terpimpin dan manipulasi lingkungan.Diingatkan tentang dampak negatif yang merugikan manusia dan ekos-ystemnya, karena alchimya aspekteknologis kehidupan tidal( dapat di pisah kan dari aspek-aspek politis,sosial dan ethis.Key Words: biotechnology - euphenics - eugenics - reproductive technology -- guided mating
Medical Biotechnology : Its Impact on Society's Teuku Jacob Teuku Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 04 (1990)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.856 KB)

Abstract

Karangan ini memberi pandangan bioanthropologis tentang dampak sosial bioteknologi medis. Dimulai dengan definisi bioteknologi dalam arti luas dan sempit, lalu diteruskan dengan tinjauan tentangcara, balk yang modern maupun yang tradisional, kemudian diakhiri dengan uraian tentang dampak biososial, ekologis, evolusioner, demografis, ekonornis, politis, militer, hukum, sosiokultural dan agama, yangdapat men imbulkan perubahan-perubahan mendasar4alam masyarakat dunia.Di antara cara-cara bioteknologi yang disinggung adalah eufenetika, eugenetika, transplantasi dan substitusi organ, genoteknologi dan teknologi reproduksi. Ke dalam yang terakhir termasuk peijodohan terpimpin, pengendalian pembuahan, pembuahan anumerta, dan in vitro, fusi embryo dan pencangkokan nukleus, hybridisasi sel dan klonasi. Di antara cara-cara tradisional dikemukakan system Itasca, pengebirian, pengguguran, infantisida, perjodohan terpimpin dan manipulasi lingkungan.Diingatkan tentang dampak negatif yang merugikan manusia dan ekos-ystemnya, karena alchimya aspekteknologis kehidupan tidal( dapat di pisah kan dari aspek-aspek politis,sosial dan ethis.Key Words: biotechnology - euphenics - eugenics - reproductive technology -- guided mating
Professionalism and humanitarianism in health care delivery Teuku Jacob Teuku Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 03 (1990)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.007 KB)

Abstract

This article defines professionalism relevant to the medical profession and the trend towards deprofessionalization in medicine. Subsequently humanitarianism is described, followed by the nature and causes of dehumanization in medicine. Rehmnanizing efforts are expected to be enhanced by certain on-going trends in the society.The author further presents the issue of human rights, both natural and cultural, and their relation to the right to health care, whence patient rights developed. In this connection the problem of justice in the allocatiOn of health resources is encountered.Private medical practice in itself does not interfere with either professionalism or humanitarianism as long as distributive justice and patient rights arc observed.Lastly, potential future problems related to medical professionalism and humanitarianism are brought into focus, such as the growing urban slums, rural poverty, and opportunity for practice and employment. It is emphatically noted that sporadic medical interventions among underserviced communities are not effective, except from the vantage point of publicity.Key Words: medical professionalism - patient rights - justice in medicine 7 dehumanization - private practice
The right to die: Its biomedical aspects Teuku Jacob Teuku Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 02 (1990)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.602 KB)

Abstract

This article discussed the existence or non-existence of the right to die. Death has various facets, namely the biomedical, social, historical, moral and religious. Man has the right to live or not to be killed, but not the reciprocal right to die or to kill, although in borderline cases this is debatable. The right to die is executed by way of suicide and voluntary euthanasia.Suicide is committed due to hopelessness, shame or guilt feeling, terminal illness, loyalty to a dead person, and for political reasons. It can be performed by an individual, a pair (suicide pact), a family, a group or en masse. The medical profession should prevent all suicidal attempts and help the surviving victim, since it is its duty to prolong life and ameliorate suffering.Euthanasia is either positive or negative (not infrequently, and inaccurately, termed active or passive), voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, and by not implementing extraordinary or ordinary procedures in life saving. Reasons are put forward why euthanasia is condoned or condemned. The moral difference between the two forms of euthanasia are questioned by some serious ethicists. Conditions for negative euthanasia are presented if it is performed selectively, for which the demand is unfortunately real.Key Words: right to die-euthanasia-suicide-patient rights - bioethics
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