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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA SEDEKAH DONATUR Alif Muhaimin; Nila Sastrawati
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 2 Nomor 1 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v3i3.22899

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode  pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan syar’i. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yaitu wawancara dan sumber data sekunder yaitu bersumber dari jurnal, buku, dan referensi yang lain. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengelolaan dan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu; 1) teknik pengelolaan data 2) teknik analisis data 3) kesimpulan. Adapun pengujian keabsahan data yaitu display dan trigulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana sedekah donatur yang dikelola oleh lembaga sedekah rombongan majene yang dananya bersumber dari para donatur belum dikelola dengan baik yaitu belum adanya pembukuan laporan keuangan secara tertulis dan pembuatan laporan pertanggung jawaban biasa mengalami keterlambatan disebabkan oleh kelalaian pihak pengelola itu sendiri, jika ditinjau dengan hukum Islam pengelolaanya belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Islam mengajarkan agar dana tersalurkan sebagai dana sedekah produktif, sehingga pengurus tidak lagi kewalahan untuk menyalurkan dana sedekah, dan untuk menunjang kesejahteraan hidup bagi kaum dhuafa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini; 1) sebaiknya para relawan yang ada di lembaga sedekah rombongan majene selain memberikan bantuan kepada kaum dhuafa perlu adanya tindakan lanjutan seperti pelatihan soft skill kepada para mustahik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bagi orang yang tidak mampu untuk bekerja. 2) kepada pihak pengelola dana sedekah agar membuatkan pembukuan setiap pelaporan dana sedekah kepada donatur sehingga adanya pelaporan pertanggungjawaban dana yang efektif dengan mendonasikan sebagian hartanya untuk membantu para kaum dhuafa yang memerlukan bantuan.Kata kunci: Donatur, Hukum Islam, Pengelolaan Dana SedekahAbstractThis study uses a type of field research (field research) using a normative juridical approach and a syar'i approach. The data sources of this research are primary data sources, namely direct interviews with cooperative owners, employees and farmers. The two secondary data sources are from journals, books, and other references research. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. While the data management and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely 1) data management techniques 2) data analysis techniques 3) conclusions. As for testing the validity of the data, namely display and trigulation. The results of this study indicate that the management of donors' alms funds managed by the alms group of Majene whose funds are sourced from donors has not been managed properly, namely the absence of written financial statement books and the preparation of accountability reports is usually delayed due to the negligence of the manager itself, when viewed with Islamic law, the management is not in accordance with Islamic law. Islam teaches that funds are channeled as productive alms funds, so that the management is no longer overwhelmed to distribute alms funds, and to support the welfare of life for the poor. The implications of this research; 1) it is better for volunteers who are in the alms group of the Majene in addition to providing assistance to the poor, there needs to be further action such as soft skills training for mustahik to improve the ability of people who are unable to work. 2) to the management of the alms fund to make a bookkeeping of each alms fund report to the donor so that there is an effective accountability of funds by donating some of their wealth to help the poor who need assistance.Keywords: Alms Fund Management, Donors, Islamic Law
Poligami dalam Tafsir Almisbah Karya M. Quraisy Shihab Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Alif Muhaimin; Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v4i3.3328

Abstract

The development of the interpretation of the Koran will always correspond with the development of the reality that lies behind it. From time to time there are always efistemological reforms in the study, starting from the normative phase to the emergence of the reformative phase. In this case, the relationship between the interpreter as an author is on the one hand, and the text that is the fruit of his work. The occurrence of differences in interpretation is usually due to the variety of methods and things that influence the interpreter in his interpretation. Starting from here, the author wants to explain what methods the Quraish used and what influenced the Quraish in his interpretation of polygamy in the interpretation of Al-Mishbah.? The author uses Arkoun's hermeneutic approach in analyzing the Quraish interpretation of polygamy in the Al-Mishbah interpretation, and this research is classified as Library Research. Data collection is done by citing and analyzing literature relevant to the issues discussed, then reviewing and concluding. In this study, according to M. Quraish Shihab, polygamy is likened to an emergency exit which can only be done if it is really an emergency. The method used by Quraish in his interpretation of polygamy is the tahlili method, and the approach is contextual predominantly. Likewise, those that influence the interpretation include; the influence of their social setting, schools of thought, and figures such as Al-Biqai, Muh. Abduh, Thabathaba'i, and Al-Farmawy.