Mayowa Gabriel Ajao
Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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CORPORATE DIVERSIFICATION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONGLOMERATE FIRMS IN NIGERIA Mayowa Gabriel Ajao; George Abayomi KOKUMO-OYAKHIRE
Journal of Business Studies and Management Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JBSMR, Vol. 5 No.1, December 2021
Publisher : Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.341 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jbsmr.v5i1.16665

Abstract

This study examined the effect of corporate diversification on the financial performance of conglomerate firms in Nigeria. The nine (9) conglomerates firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of 2019 formed the population and sample size for this study from 2011 to 2019. Corporate diversification was measured by; product, operational and geographical diversification. Panel least-square analytical method was used. Two-panel co-integration models were developed for empirical analysis to measure financial performance using Return of Assets (Book Value) and Tobin's Q (Market Value). The study's findings revealed that product diversification has a positive impact on the financial performance of conglomerates in Nigeria. However, operational and geographical diversification showed a negative but significant relationship between corporate diversification and the financial performance of conglomerates in Nigeria. It was concluded that corporate diversification has a dominant-negative impact on financial performance. However, only one form of corporate diversification (product) was positively related to financial performance. Therefore, the study recommends that conglomerates focus more on implementing geographical diversification strategy than other types of diversification as it encompasses a great deal of product and services promotions, which is key to improving annual sales and product awareness.
MONETARY POLICY AND INSURANCE SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA Joel Obayagbona; Mayowa Gabriel Ajao
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES AND MANGEMENT REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): JBSMR, Vol. 5 No.2, June 2022
Publisher : Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jbsmr.v5i2.17813

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study empirically examines the effect of monetary policy on the performance of insurance sector in Nigeria for the period 1985 to 2021. The error correction model (ECM) and the cointegration econometric technique were employed for the estimation of the short run and long run relationship. The empirical findings revealed that in the short run, all the hypothesized monetary policy variables (monetary policy rate, cash reserve ratio, reserve requirement, minimum rediscount rate, money supply and interest rate) failed the 5 percent significance level, suggesting that they do not have significant effect on insurance sector performance in Nigeria in the short run. On the other hands, the results of the long run model indicate that monetary policy rate, cash reserve ratio and minimum rediscount rate have significant positive relationship with insurance sector performance. However, those of reserve requirement, money supply and interest rate do not have significant relationship with the performance of insurance sector in Nigeria within the period of investigation. The study recommends among others that since the result from the study has shown that Monetary policy rate significantly impact insurance performance, it therefore follows that activities of insurance firms as well as their overall performance can be adversely impacted by monetary policy decisions if not proactively prepared for and responded to. To this end, management should evolve appropriate strategy that would enable them proactively tackle unfavourable business environment resulting in macroeconomic risks in order to avoid adverse operating losses.