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All Journal Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Emilianus Yakob Sese Tolo
Magister Administrasi Publik UGM Yogyakarta
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Signifikansi Desentralisasi Kehutanan Bagi Implementasi REDD+ di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Mengelola Perbatasan Negara
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1.795 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world’s most promising countries for the implementation of policies for reduced deforestation as an element in climate change mitigation. REDD+ has been established as a recognized recipe for international cooperation and economic funds transfer for tropical forest conservation. However, the implementation of REDD+, in Indonesia and elsewhere, is slow to materialize and meets lots of skepticism. Special challenges are related to site selection and opportunity costs, tenure and land conflicts, income distribution, and adjustments to cultural contexts and respect for indigenous peoples’ rights. This paper takes as a starting point some empirical studies of potential implementation of REDD+ projects in Maluku Tengah district, Indonesia. We conclude that REDD+ implementation will enhance elogical and economic benefits in the society. The paper will then discuss how forest decentralization needs to be promoted to facilitate for REDD+ implementation in Indonesia.
Reforma Agraria dan Aliansi Kelas Pekerja di Indonesia Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1.795 KB)

Abstract

Land tenure system is a crucial factor for the development of the nation. As a developing country, Indonesia is still encountering serious problems related to unequal land tenure system, indicated by the continuing rise of the Gini index of the land ownership year by year. This has negative implications for productivity and livelihoods. Therefore, agrarian reform is an urgent need that must be executed immediately. The agrarian reform in Indonesia should be led and pioneered by the alliance of the working class: the industrial workers (laborers) and farmers. The author argues that the alliance of the working class will have an impact on realization of agrarian reform which could lead the nation to the better development. However, agrarian reform must also be supported by other sectors such as cooperatives and village industrialization. However, these sectors are necessary to put into practice sustainable economic democracy after implementing agrarian reform so as to escape from capitalism logic of capital accumulation.
Collective Land Certification Policy as an Alternative to Land Conflict Resolution and Rural Development in Flores, Indonesia Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Since the 1980s, the Indonesian government has been highly promoting individual land certification (ILC) program as a national strategy to facilitate development. National programs like Proyek Operasi National Agraria (PRONA) and Layanan Rakyat Untuk Sertifikasi Tanah (LARASITA) are launched by the Indonesian National Land Agency (NLA) to facilitate ILC programs in rural areas. The programs have reached many rural areas in eastern Indonesia. Utilizing the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methodology by way of 30 in-depth interviews and 320 questionnaire, this research aims to evaluate the government programs on ILC in rural Flores, Indonesia. The research finds that ILC programs may have led to the increased poverty, land transactions and land speculations that boost land tenure conflicts which hinder the development in rural Flores. This research proposes colective land certification (CLC) program as an alternative for rural development.
Public Participation in the Implementation of Forestry Decentralization in Indonesia Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 20, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The implementation of decentralization in Indonesia brings two-fold effects. On the one hand, it has given more autonomy for regions to organize and manage their governmental affairs. However, on the other hand, regional autonomy causes problems in society, such as increased corruption, money politics, and environmental damage. By using descriptive-qualitative approach, the author evaluated the implementation of forestry decentralization in Indonesia with research focus in Manggarai and Central Maluku districts. This study found that the implementation of forestry decentralization ignored community involvement thus brought negative consequences such as the increasing damage to forest ecosystems and the declining public welfare. Therefore, in order to bring benefits for forest conservation and welfare of the community, forestry decentralization needs to fortify community involvement.
DARI OTOKRASI KE DEMOKRASI: MENYIBAK SEJARAH DAN SURVIVALITAS “DEMOKRASI ALA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA” Emilianus Yakob Sese Tolo
Humaniora Vol 25, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.375 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.3539

Abstract

Nowadays, western-styled democracy is regarded as the best system of governance. Therefore, there is a global tendency to make western-styled democracy to be implemented across the globe. In Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), the introduction of western-styled democracy was wellaccepted. The values of western democracy was merged with the Javanese political culture to form a “demokrasi ala DIY”. This article aims to analyze the positive relation between western-styled democracy and political culture in DIY, by using qualitative description methodology. The article concludes that Javanese political culture does support the process of democratization. The two dynasties of Hamengkubuwono and Pakualaman do contribute for the change from autocracy to democracy and the establishment of “demokrasi ala DIY”.
Signifikansi Desentralisasi Kehutanan Bagi Implementasi REDD+ di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Emilianus Yakob Sese Tolo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 2 (2012): NOVEMBER (Mengelola Perbatasan Negara)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.892 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10900

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world’s most promising countries for the implementation of policies for reduced deforestation as an element in climate change mitigation. REDD+ has been established as a recognized recipe for international cooperation and economic funds transfer for tropical forest conservation. However, the implementation of REDD+, in Indonesia and elsewhere, is slow to materialize and meets lots of skepticism. Special challenges are related to site selection and opportunity costs, tenure and land conflicts, income distribution, and adjustments to cultural contexts and respect for indigenous peoples’ rights. This paper takes as a starting point some empirical studies of potential implementation of REDD+ projects in Maluku Tengah district, Indonesia. We conclude that REDD+ implementation will enhance elogical and economic benefits in the society. The paper will then discuss how forest decentralization needs to be promoted to facilitate for REDD+ implementation in Indonesia.
Reforma Agraria dan Aliansi Kelas Pekerja di Indonesia Emilianus Yakob Sese Tolo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): MARET (Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.287 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10905

Abstract

Land tenure system is a crucial factor for the development of the nation. As a developing country, Indonesia is still encountering serious problems related to unequal land tenure system, indicated by the continuing rise of the Gini index of the land ownership year by year. This has negative implications for productivity and livelihoods. Therefore, agrarian reform is an urgent need that must be executed immediately. The agrarian reform in Indonesia should be led and pioneered by the alliance of the working class: the industrial workers (laborers) and farmers. The author argues that the alliance of the working class will have an impact on realization of agrarian reform which could lead the nation to the better development. However, agrarian reform must also be supported by other sectors such as cooperatives and village industrialization. However, these sectors are necessary to put into practice sustainable economic democracy after implementing agrarian reform so as to escape from capitalism logic of capital accumulation.
Akumulasi Melalu Perampasan dan Kemiskinan di Flores Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 21, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article aims to explain the poverty in Flores by using a political economy perspective. Through qualitative research method by literature review, this article argues that poverty in the region is caused by the accumulation by dispossession through three main areas, namely the long colonial history, agrarian inequality, and the de- politicization of the masses. The long history of colonization has led to the change of the system of administration and the agrarian structure for the sake of the accumulation by dispossession. The agrarian inequalities facilitate the process of accumulation by dispossession. Just by relying on unorganized spontaneous resistances, the accumulation by dispossession is unstoppable and keeps escalating until today.
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