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All Journal Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Emilianus Yakob Sese Tolo
Magister Administrasi Publik UGM Yogyakarta
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : BISNIS

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Collective Land Certification Policy as an Alternative to Land Conflict Resolution and Rural Development in Flores, Indonesia Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Since the 1980s, the Indonesian government has been highly promoting individual land certification (ILC) program as a national strategy to facilitate development. National programs like Proyek Operasi National Agraria (PRONA) and Layanan Rakyat Untuk Sertifikasi Tanah (LARASITA) are launched by the Indonesian National Land Agency (NLA) to facilitate ILC programs in rural areas. The programs have reached many rural areas in eastern Indonesia. Utilizing the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methodology by way of 30 in-depth interviews and 320 questionnaire, this research aims to evaluate the government programs on ILC in rural Flores, Indonesia. The research finds that ILC programs may have led to the increased poverty, land transactions and land speculations that boost land tenure conflicts which hinder the development in rural Flores. This research proposes colective land certification (CLC) program as an alternative for rural development.
Public Participation in the Implementation of Forestry Decentralization in Indonesia Tolo, Emilianus Yakob Sese
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 20, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The implementation of decentralization in Indonesia brings two-fold effects. On the one hand, it has given more autonomy for regions to organize and manage their governmental affairs. However, on the other hand, regional autonomy causes problems in society, such as increased corruption, money politics, and environmental damage. By using descriptive-qualitative approach, the author evaluated the implementation of forestry decentralization in Indonesia with research focus in Manggarai and Central Maluku districts. This study found that the implementation of forestry decentralization ignored community involvement thus brought negative consequences such as the increasing damage to forest ecosystems and the declining public welfare. Therefore, in order to bring benefits for forest conservation and welfare of the community, forestry decentralization needs to fortify community involvement.
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