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Pengaruh Konflik Muhammadiyah Dan Haji Misbach Terhadap Pergerakan Muhammadiyah di Surakarta (1922-1926) Fitri Sari Setyorini; Wahid Ibnu Khalid
TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/tasamuh.v14i1.493

Abstract

This paper discusses the history of Haji Misbach's conflict with Muhammadiyah and its influence on the Muhammadiyah movement in Surakarta. This research uses the historical method with literature review. The sources used are archives, books, journals, newspapers. Historical and sociological approaches and conflict theory are used as analytical blades on the topic of discussion. The conflict between Haji Misbach and Muhammadiyah shows that: First, the conflict that occurs is due to differences of opinion related to the terminology of true Islamic attitudes. Second, the impact of the conflict on the Muhammadiyah movement in Surakarta from 1922 to 1926 was that Muhammadiyah Surakarta became the first organization to reject communism because it was considered to be damaging to Islamic unity. To strengthen this, Muhammadiyah Surakarta made several agendas of struggle that could suppress the development of communism. Muhammadiyah Surakarta established communist ideology both nationally and communist Islam as the enemy of the Muhammadiyah modernist movement. Muhammadiyah rejected political movements that could threaten the development of Islamic unity in the Dutch East Indies.
INDUSTRI KERTAS MASA ABBASIYAH DAN PERANANNYA PADA KEMAJUAN PERADABAN ISLAM Fitri Sari Setyorini
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v7i1.5238

Abstract

The triumph of Islamic history in the Middle Ages in the Abbasid dynasty. The dynasty that stood from 751-1258 in West Asia and 1259-1521 AD in Egypt is remembered as a historical period in Islamic history. The peak of glory can not only be seen through the physical remains but also the thoughts that went beyond its time so that the West also had to learn from the Islamic world at that time to be able to rebuild their civilization. One form of the development and glory of Islam at this time, but often escapes the discussion of historians, is the role of the paper industry in helping the development of government, thought and intellectual development of the Abbasids. This paper focuses on the history and development of the paper industry in the Abbasid era. Paper in this period was a solution to the limitations of expensive and limited media such as papyrus and parchment. The development of the paper industry in some parts of the Islamic world has helped in the preservation of historical records both in the aspect of government and in the development of science. The historical approach and method as well as literature study used in this study prioritized sources related to the research topic based on the stages of historical research which included heuristics, levers, analysis and historiography.Keywords: Abbasid, paper, Baghdad, science.