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All Journal ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities
Ignas Fedeo
University of Dar es Salaam
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Who was Nyerere? The Mythical Recreation of Nyerere the Person in Banyakyusa Narratives Ignas Fedeo; Abasi Kiyimba; Benge Okot
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.223 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v3i2.10111

Abstract

AbstractAsking about who Nyerere was is obviously a surprising option in this century especially when we pay a particular attention to literatures devoted to his life and career. A number of politicians and scholars have written in length on Nyerere’s individual life and his political career. However, the question remains significant on the sense that irrespective of the Nyerere we know from politicians and academicians’ perspectives, little is known about him in the perceptions and beliefs of local Tanzanians. By looking at the Banyakyusa process of mythmaking about Nyerere, this qualitative study examines images and symbols associated with Nyerere’s nature. The paper interrogates Banyakyusa voice, beliefs and point of views on Nyerere’s personality embedded in their mythical narratives. To Banyakyusa, as the paper establishes, Nyerere was endowed with supernatural powers including immense mystical abilities by which he was able to foresee the future and to protect himself against his enemies. Also, Nyerere was blessed with inborn intelligent abilities. The abilities made him be able to train himself various skills such as reading, writing and counting. In general, the recreation of Nyerere’s personality in Banyakyusa myths reflects Banyakyusa traditional beliefs on powers and abilities of their traditional leaders. 
Nyerere in Eyes of his Critics Ignas Fedeo
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MARCH
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.739 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v4i1.13135

Abstract

There are a number of positive ideals about Mwalimu Julius Nyerere in the literatures. His ideals includes among others his devotion for peace, security, unity and democracy. However, the ideals do not limit the visibility of his negative traits. This paper specially examines the criticisms against Nyerere. The paper looks at the portrayal of Nyerere in number literatures from his critics. It examines the literatures against Nyerere in number of issues including his role in the decolonization struggle, the situation of democracy and individual freedom during his reign and his position towards Islamic religion and Zanzibar revolution. The paper establishes that most of criticisms against Nyerere are not refuted because supporters and critics talk about different things. Whereas his supporters put forward his role in building the nation, critics focus his in his economic failure and deprivation of individual freedom in Tanzania.
Co-Authors Abasi Kiyimba Benge Okot