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Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes sp. (House Index) sebagai Indikator Surveilans Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Semarang Ummi Khairunnisa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19216

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of major health problem in Indonesia. DHF is a caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti.The number of mosquito breeding places and larvae density become risk factor  influenced the spreading of mosquitoes. House index (HI) was an indicator to know the houses that have larvae. The purpose of this study was to describe House Index (HI) in Semarang City and surrounding areas. This study was descriptive with cross sectional study. The population of this study are all of houses in Semarang City and surrounding areas. The sample had taken by purposive sampling methode. Data was colleted through interviews and field observation to 54 respondents. Larvae survey with visual method to count the larvae indices (HI). Dengue transmission risk was categorized mild, moderate and severe base on density figure. The result of study showed that HI (44,44%) and DF (6) in Semarang City. Based on HI, have a high risk of transmission to the spread of dengue disease.
Hubungan Container Index dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Christina Tri Restuti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.182 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19176

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute infectious disease caused by Dengue virus that has 4 serotypes, DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is caused by multifactors: host, enviorment, and agent factors. The population of mosquito larvae also affect the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever can be measured its density with Container Index (CI. The aim of this study is to know the relationship of container index with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang.The type of this study was observational analytics using case control design. The sample was 38 cases and 38 controls. The instruments used  observational sheets. Data were obtained from observation.  Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and the determination of the Odds Ratio (OR).                  The result showed number of containers in case group were 488 units, there were  container of larvae is 69 units (14,4%) and non larvae were 419 units (85,86%). While in the control group  were 328 containers, there were larvae in 41 containers is 41 units (12.50%) and the non-larvae of 287 containers (87.50%) .The statistical test result if  p value of Density Figure in container were larvae is = 0.490 and indicating that there is no relation between Container index with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The conclusion there is no relation of Container Index with the  incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang
Co-Authors Christina Tri Restuti Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Ummi Khairunnisa