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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA SISWA DI SDN GENUKSARI 02 SEMARANG Tutut Dwi Adi Cahyani; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Typhoid fever is an acute infection of the digestive tract caused by Salmonella typhi. Riskesdas Report in 2007, stated that prevalence of typhoid fever in Central Java province was 1.61%. In Semarang, densely population areas with high potential for typhoid fever for children 4-15 years old are Genuk district with number of percentage 9.8% and noticed as top three in Semarang in 2016. Recent studies in Southeast Asia showed the highest incidence occurring in children due to hygiene factors where it is closely related to the Practice of Clean and Healthy Life. This research aimed to determine the factors that correlated with the practice of clean and healthy life as prevention of typhoid fever for students in primary school of Genuksari 02 Semarang.The type of this research is descriptive analytic with quantitative approach. The sample in this research using total sampling for all students of 5th grade in Primary School of Genuksari 02 who had never suffered typhoid fever with amount 60. The data was collected by interview using questionnaire. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis. The research showed that most of respondents are 11 years old 53.3%, female genders are 51.7%. 61.7% of respondents have good practice of clean and healthy life. Variables that related with practice of clean and healthy life are Knowledge (p = 0,006) and facility of infrastructure (p = 0,005).While the unrelated variables are age of respondent (p=0,907), gender (p=0,876), Attitude (p=0,114), and environmental support (p=0,936).This research is expected to be an input to improve learning about CHLB in order to prevent typhoid fever in school-age children, especially primary school.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM ELIMINASI FILARIASIS MELALUI (POMP) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN BONANG, KABUPATEN DEMAK Nur Sulistyaningsih; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The filariasis elimination program through (POMP) is the provision of medicine to all residents in filariasis-endemic areas with DEC, Albendazole and Paracetamol in dosage, annually for at least 5 consecutive years. This research is addressed to the people in Bonang District, Demak Regency, especially Margolinduk and Wonosari villages. This study aims to describe people's perception of filariasis elimination program through (POMP) as filariasis prevention effort in Bonang Sub-district, Demak District. This research is descriptive research with the quantitative method. Respondents in this study amounted to 95. Data collection was done through questionnaire interview and observation. Data analysis is done univariate.The results of this study indicate that the respondents are in the old category of 35 or more than 35 years (52.6%), the primary level of education is less than junior high school (77.9%) and work as housewives (71.4%). Respondents had income below UMR (Rp 1.900.000,00) (66.3%). Some respondents have good knowledge about filariasis elimination program through (POMP) (54,7%), perceived susceptibility (66,3%), perceived severity (74,7%), perceived benefit (67,4%), perceived Barrier (60.0%), and self-efficacy (48.4%). In the implementation of filariasis elimination program through (POMP), there is a need to increase public awareness of the importance of filariasis elimination program through (POMP) as filariasis prevention efforts.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI PANTI ASUHAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Fathin Humairoh; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Vulva hygiene behavior is an action of maintaining and cleansing the outer part of female reproductive organ. In August 2016, 52 adolescents in Semarang had infections of the reproductive organs (19% Candidiasis, 17% Herpes Simplex virus, 13% bacterial vaginitis, 12% gonorrhoe, 10% Condyloma acuminata, 8% AIDS, 5% NGU, 4% Chlamidya tracomatis, 4% Herpes genitalis, 4% Trichomonas urethralis, and 4% others). Orphanage as the social welfare institution is in charge of giving protection and service including reproduction health service. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors related to vulva hygiene behavior in teenage girl at the orphanages at Tembalang District. Quantitative research, cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was using random sampling with 116 respondents. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square statistical test with 95% significance and multivariate.The results showed that majority of respondents were 12-15 years old, came from orphaned family. The 27,6% respondents were having bad vulva hygiene behavior. Chi square test results showed that knowledge about vulva hygiene (p=0,003) and friends support (p=0,01) were significantly correlated with vulva hygiene behavior. While age (p=0,8), early puberty age (p=0,179), education (p=0,297), background (p=0,966), attitude (p=0,087), availability of facility (p=0,058) and caregiver support (p=0,358) were not significantly correlated with vulva hygiene behavior. Regression binary logistic test result showed that from all variables, only knowledge about vulva hygiene was significantly influenced with vulva hygiene behavior (OR= 3,061). It was suggested for the orphanages to enhance the concern and guidance about vulva hygiene particularly in giving information and supporting facilities related to health and hygiene of reproductive organ.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) OLEH IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN DOPLANG, PURWOREJO Maria Ratih Widiyaning; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral disease caused by DEN-1, DEN-1, DEN-3, or DEN-4, which is transmitted through the bite of mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Puskesmas Mranti have the most number of cases with total 49 cases, most cases occur in Doplang Village with total 14 cases. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that related to the prevention practice of DHF in Doplang Village, Purworejo. This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Total population on this research are 1157 househols, with 89 samples. Data analysis used on this research is univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test (the significance level= 0.05). The majority of respondents are in the advanced adult category (57.3%), the most level of education is graduated from university (41.6%), the majority of respondents working as civil servants (39.3%). Respondents with good knowledge (58.4%), positive attitude (52.8%), available of information facilities (55.1%), easy access to information (73.0%), Puskesmas officer’s support (65.2%), health cadres’ support (55.1%), family’s support (66.3%), and neighbors’ support (61.8%). The Chi Square test results showed there is a correlation between educational level of respondents (p = 0.000), the attitude of respondents (p = 0.000), the Puskesmas officer support (p = 0.004), cadre support (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.000), and neighbors support (p = 0.000) with the prevention practice of DHF. There is no correlation between the age of respondents, occupation, knowledge, availability of information facilities, and easy access to information on DHF prevention practice.

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