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<![CDATA[KOMITE NASIONAL INDONESIA PUSAT (KNIP) SEBUAH ANOMALI SUPRASTRUKTUR NEGARA PADA TAHUN 1945 ]]>
<![CDATA[UNGGUL SUGIHARTO, UNGGUL SUGIHARTO]]>
<![CDATA[ Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Magister Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/politika.1.2.2010.78-87
<![CDATA[AbstractPolicies in a very strategic and important country, in providing good governance and thesource of many aspects of people's lives. This is due to that country's policy will extend to all sectorsin a variety of community life. Policy benchmark various possibilities for the utilization of resources -economic and political sources of law in one state.Another value is that the impact of the breadth of state policies, state policy making is an importantsource of attraction interests an actor to play therein. Thus, within certain limits of state policy can beseen who exactly was behind it.The last condition indicates that the policy of the state can show the power of multilateral actors orinstitutions of the world that work across sectors and countries, or who became known as the MultiNational Corporation (MNC). In other aspects of institutions like the World Bank, IMF or world financialgroup is another example of the importance of ideology, to fit in a single country. The effect is theinclusion of understanding which then referred to as Neo-Liberalism, in which various interests andaspects of play and injected.Key words : State, Policies and Neo-Liberalism]]>
<![CDATA[KONSTRUKSI HAM NASIONAL : Kajian Aliran – Aliran Pemikiran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia ]]>
<![CDATA[UNGGUL SUGIHARTO, UNGGUL SUGIHARTO]]>
<![CDATA[ Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Magister Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/politika.4.1.2013.59-68
<![CDATA[Relations between state with citizens is an important aspect in the life processes ofpolitical, social and cultural framework, nation and state. The relation is usually reflected in alegislation that substantial rights and obligations of citizens by the State itself. One productlegislation is a reflection of the relationship between the State and its citizens is Act Number39/1999 on Human Rights. Act number 39/1999 be a milestone in relations clarity Staterelations with citizens on a national scale which is also mandated MPR XVII/MPR/1998 ofCharter of Human Rights. Act number 39/1999 on Human Rights set to be the right of anycitizen, or duties and obligations of the State in respected, protection, assurance andimplementation of the human rights of citizens. This legislation recognized products have avariety of legal reference sources such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights aswell as a variety of ratification of international conventions. Reference sources in act number39/1999, of course, loaded with a variety of concepts and schools of thought about humanrights in particular. This means that the act number 39/1999 is not resistance to the variousschools of thought about human rights. The interesting aspect of a big question, that is, aslegislation which regulate the various components of the national Human Rights Act actually39/1999 is influenced by the flow of what the human mind and what the most influentialschools of thoughtKey word: Legislation, Human Rights and Thought]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA METODE FOTOGRAFI EDFAT DALAM PERNIKAHAN TRADISI JAWA ]]>
<![CDATA[Florina, Ike Desi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiharto, Unggul]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviani, Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): 2023 Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL) ]]>
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DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v10i2.157
<![CDATA[Messages and meanings are always present in the scope of everyday life, from words, symbols to traditions that are passed down from generation to generation. A wedding tradition also contains meaning conveyed to the bride and groom. The presence of wedding photos in is not just capturing sacred moments, but also perpetuating messages in the traditional procession that surrounds them. Through the EDFAT photography method, the researcher aims to dig deeper into the messages and meanings contained in the Javanese wedding tradition. Through the semiotic method, Pierce succeeded in expressing meaning through icons, indexes and symbols in the Javanese wedding tradition which was immortalized with the EDFAT photography method. The result is that the EDFAT method emphasizes 3 (three) meanings of messages in Javanese wedding traditions, namely: (1) Advice to a bride and groom in carrying out the household in the form of responsibility, affection and sincerity; (2) Parental advice to children, regarding the blessing, sincerity of parents and balanced affection; (3) Advice of the bride as a child, with the meaning of filial piety to parents.]]>
<![CDATA[TENDENCIES IN THE ELECTABILITY OF PROSPECTIVE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES STUDY OF PUBLISHED SURVEY RESULTS ON ONLINE MEDIA PERIOD JANUARY – MARCH 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Unggul Sugiharto]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Taufik]]>
<![CDATA[ INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): MAY ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Adisam Publisher ]]>
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<![CDATA[In the context that has captured enough public attention is the discourse about presidential candidates both discoursed by political parties (elites / political party structures), potential candidates, and by various pollsters who have thrown so many survey results to the public. The research model is qualitative, where there will be a lot of data raised and various statements and theories. Research is used to examine the natural condition of objek (Sugiyono. 2009). The results of the study found a pattern of electability tendencies owned by the characters. In the sense of the two periodizations, there are differences in electability and ratings obtained by potential presidential candidates. For ranks 1 and 2, it was concluded that the figures who were strong enough electability were Prabowo Subianto and Ganjar Pranowo. In the middle rank, namely 3, 4, 5 and 6 shows a stagnation where the compilation of survey results both for the January-February period and the March April period places relatively similar figures, namely Anies Baswedan (per. 3), Sandi Uno (per. 4), Ridwan Kamil (per. 5) and Agus H. Yudoyono (per. 6). The name and rank of each figure still do not change when the results of surveys conducted by pollsters are compiled.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis UU ITE Terhadap Hak Digital dan Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Afisa, Afisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Qodir, Zuly]]>;
<![CDATA[Habibullah, Akhmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiharto, Unggul]]>
<![CDATA[ The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Media as Propaganda and Global Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v8n2.p424-444
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze through online mass media critically and case studies the dual nature of the passage of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) as an instrument of digital rights protection and a potential threat to freedom of expression and democratic values in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method to analyze data from 2020 to 2022 with NVivo 12 Plus, referencing Mazmanian and Sabatier's (1983) theory of policy implementation effectiveness. It focuses on the willingness of target groups to comply with policy outputs and the actual impact of those outputs.. Third, fundamental improvements to the law. Research shows that community compliance with the ITE Law has increased, evidenced by a decrease in cases from 2020–2022. The indicator of the Real Impact of Policy Outputs shows that the public and activists oppose implementing the ITE Law because freedom of expression is restricted. Then the indicator of fundamental improvement of the law is that the government will revise the articles of the ITE Law, especially articles 27, 28, and 29, which are considered multi-interpretive.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Party Strategies in Recruiting Prospective Mayor and Deputy Mayor Candidates of Tegal 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatkhi, Ariyandi Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutjiatmi, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiharto, Unggul]]>
<![CDATA[ LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): February: Law Science and Field ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IHSA Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i6.1197
<![CDATA[Political recruitment is an important process in a democratic system, as it determines the figures who will lead the regional government. Various political parties are developing different strategies in this process, ranging from internal cadre recruitment to approaches towards external figures who are considered to have electoral appeal. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with the leaders of the PDIP, PKS, and Golkar political parties in Tegal City, as well as party documents related to the recruitment process. The theory used by the author employs the Political Recruitment theory from Gabriel Almond & Powel, which has two processes: open and closed. The theory is used to describe and analyze the recruitment patterns carried out by the three parties. The research results show that political parties adopt various strategies in recruiting candidates, such as strict selection through electability surveys, internal party consolidation to maintain unity, and collaboration with community groups to increase public support. Factors influencing recruitment strategies include the level of popularity, candidate acceptability, financial capability, and commitment to the party's vision and mission. This research concludes that the success of recruitment strategies does not only depend on the internal mechanisms of the party but also on the party's ability to adapt to the aspirations of the community and build a solid coalition]]>
<![CDATA[Politainment And Public Sentiment Towards Pan And Gerindra Legislative Candidates ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayalla, Elicia Nabita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutjiatmi, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiharto, Unggul]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April 2025, Jurnal Trias Politika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Riau Kepulauan ]]>
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DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v9i1.7486
<![CDATA[Political dynamics in the modern era analyze the relationship between politainment (politics as entertainment) and public sentiment towards legislative candidates from the PAN Party and Gerindra Party. This study aims to analyze the influence of politainment on public sentiment through content towards PAN and Gerindra candidates. With the development of social media and the phenomenon of politics being increasingly influenced by entertainment elements, political parties, including PAN and Gerindra, are increasingly utilizing digital platforms to attract public attention. This research uses a content analysis method of various posts on social media Instagram and a survey to measure public sentiment towards legislative candidates from the two parties. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to data analysis using Orange Data Mining software and VosViewer 1.6.20, then data is taken from the comments of Instagram users from several posts on PAN and Gerindra legislative candidates to determine public sentiment. The results provide an overview of how entertainment elements in politics can influence public support and assessment of positive or negative images of legislative candidates, as well as the implications for future political communication strategies. This research contributes to providing deeper insights into how the public responds to and assesses PAN and Gerindra legislative candidates from among artists]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Pemerinta Daerah dan Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Pencemaran Limbah Industri Batik di Kota Pekalongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiharto, Unggul]]>;
<![CDATA[Marita Diani, Inggrit]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN GOVERNANCE JOURNAL : KAJIAN POLITIK-PEMERINTAHAN Vol 1 No 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pancasakti Tegal ]]>
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DOI: 10.24905/igj.v1i2.18
<![CDATA[Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana upaya pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi pencemaran limbah industri batik di kota pekalongan 2) Apa saja hambatan yang dihadapi yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi pencemaran limbah industri batik di kota pekalongan dan 3) Bagaimana cara mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi pencemaran limbah industri batik di kota pekalongan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Upaya untuk mengatasi pencemaran limbah industri batik oleh Pemerintah Daerah dan masyarakat Kota Pekalongan dapat dikatakan belum efektif karena masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak hadir mengikuti sosialisasi, mayoritas pelaku industri batik skala rumah tangga tidak memiliki memiliki izin lingkungan dan tidak menyalurkan limbahnya ke IPAL Komunal. Namun masih terdapat berbagai hambatan dalam mengatasi pencemaran limbah industri batik antara lain kesadaran masyarakat yang masih kurang, kurangnya ketersediaan lahan untuk pembangunan IPAL, biaya mengatasi pencemaran tinggi, adanya pencemaran dari luar Kota Pekalongan. Cara mengatasi hambatan antara lain dengan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup, mencari anggaran di luar APBD, mengembangkan Kapasitas IPAL Komunal dan melakukan kerja sama dengan Kabupaten Pekalongan dan Kabupaten Batang.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupate Brebes ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiharto, Unggul]]>;
<![CDATA[Meliawati Putri, Lina]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN GOVERNANCE JOURNAL : KAJIAN POLITIK-PEMERINTAHAN Vol 2 No 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pancasakti Tegal ]]>
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DOI: 10.24905/igj.v2i1.24
<![CDATA[Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) serta Bagaimana Upaya Pemerintah untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kecamatan Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat menggambarkan. Dalam hal ini menggambarkan apa saja faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan dan perkotaan serta bagaimana upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan PBB-P2 di Kecamatan Kersana. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, pengumpulan data arsip, pelaporan dan alat pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan dengan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan dan perkotaan adalah karena kondisi sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan masyarakat wajib pajak, faktor lingkungan sosial dan budaya serta proses administrasi pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan dan perkotaan itu sendiri. Selain itu adapun upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut dengan cara pemberdayaan masyarakat, pembinaan perangkat kecamatan, pemberian penyuluhan kepada wajib pajak serta memberikan hadiah.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Bimbingan Teknis Terhadap Kinerja Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Pemalang ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiharto, Unggul]]>;
<![CDATA[Agoestiani, Silvi]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN GOVERNANCE JOURNAL : KAJIAN POLITIK-PEMERINTAHAN Vol 2 No 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pancasakti Tegal ]]>
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DOI: 10.24905/igj.v2i1.25
<![CDATA[Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu adakah pengaruh yang signifikan dari bimbingan teknis terhadap kinerja anggota DPRD kabupaten pemalang. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asosiatif yang berusaha mencari pengaruh antara variabelvariabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di DPRD Kabupaten Pemalang, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan penelitian populasi dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis di DPRD Kabupaten pemalang berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan perolehan total skor sebesar 2821. Sedangkan kinerja anggota DPRD pun berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan perolehan total skor sebesar 2658. Adapun pengaruh bimbingan teknis terhadap kinerja anggota DPRD kabupaten pemalang berdasarkan perhitungan Rank Spearman memperoleh hasil 0,639 dan dikategorikan kuat dengan koefisien determinan yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 40,8% sedangkan 59,2% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.]]>
