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Pendidikan Keluarga melalui Kursus Calon Pengantin sebagai Upaya Membendung Laju Perceraian Rezki Suci Qamaria; Ulin Na’mah; Fatimatuz Zahro; Anni Nur Rohmah
Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah Perguruan Tinggi PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.036 KB) | DOI: 10.55506/arch.v1i1.9

Abstract

Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk membendung laju perceraian di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah dengan pendidikan keluarga melalui pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin. Di Kota Kediri, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh pihak Bimas Islam Kementerian Agama bersama KUA dan BP4. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini membuka peluang bagi civitas akademisi hukum keluarga islam untuk berpartisipasi sebagai narasumber. Civitas akademisi Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kediri antusias memanfaatkan peluang tersebut sebagai bentuk aksi nyata dalam upaya membendung angka perceraian sekaligus menjadi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan Bimas Islam Kementerian Agama Kota Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah participatory action research. Peserta yang terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 26 calon pengantin yang sudah terdaftar di KUA Kota Kediri. Sebelum mengikuti kursus calon pengantin, hanya 31 % peserta merasa sudah memiliki gambaran mengenai hal-hal apa saja yang dipersiapkan dalam berumah tangga. Namun setelah mengikuti kursus calon pengantin ini, terdapat 92% peserta merasa sudah memiliki pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan gambaran keterampilan yang harus dikuasai dalam kehidupan pernikahan. Hasil pelaksanaan kursus calon pengantin ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan gambaran keterampilan para calon pengantin dalam mengarungi kehidupan rumah tangga nantinya dan diharapkan bisa dimanfaatkan dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah.
Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Islam terhadap Pemenuhan Nafkah Suami yang Masih Tinggal di Pondok Pesantren terhadap Keluarga (Studi Lapangan di Ponpes Lirboyo HM Al-Mahrusiyah Kediri) Septiyan Faqiyyuddin; Fatimatuz Zahro
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 6 No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.483 KB) | DOI: 10.30762/mahakim.v6i1.143

Abstract

 A bride-to-be after performing ijab and kobul in the presence of the ruler, starting with the bridegroom shaking hands with the guardian or guardian representing him is witnessed and approved by the witnesses who attend the wedding agreement, then in this case there are rights and obligations that must be in Fahmi by both and fulfilled as they should be. This research will examine how the efforts to fulfill the livelihood of santri who still live in the boarding school lirboyo HM Al-Mahrusiyah kediri city and studied with the sociology of Islamic law. This research is a field research that explains and describes data obtained from the field, and analyzes it. Using qualitative research methods, the subject in this study was a husband who still lives in a family boarding school, which numbers three families, equipped with primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection is taken with two steps, namely semi-structured interviews and documentation. Research reveals that husbands who still live in the cottage can carry out both, namely taking religious education and providing a living for the family properly and fulfilled but can not be done optimally, the efforts of the husbands are broadly disturbed psychically because they are responsible for providing a living born and inward and some are not disturbed because they feel they have assets and to know how the salaf hut, In social symptoms that arise when unable to meet in person when in need of an inner living cannot be fulfilled or delayed until the two meet again.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam Perspektif M. Syahrur Fatimatuz zahro; Shinta Pramesti K.M
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mahakim.v7i1.201

Abstract

Islam beautifully respects and glorifies the dignity of a woman. This is proven in the Qur'an Surah a Nisa' verse 11 that women are also entitled to a share in the inheritance. The actual phenomenon is that currently, women are considered capable of being independent. At the same time, the concept of inheritance distribution is guided by justice and is not measured by the level of equality. The problem of gender equality in the distribution of portions of inherited assets is like a snowball that rolls further and further and raises issues of gender equality that have occurred to date. The gender gap in inheritance law appears against the background of some parties whose sense of justice is not fulfilled. The portion of the distribution often triggers disputes between men and women. This research focuses on applying the inheritance distribution system according to classical Fiqh Mawaris with Islamic inheritance in KHI and analyzes the problems of gender equality in Islamic legal inheritance. This study uses a type of normative legal research. This method focuses on legal principles and finds coherent truths. Legal rules are conceptualized as norms in a broad scope. Sources from the normative side come from laws and regulations, court decisions, and doctrines from legal scientists with the approach taken. The concept in this research is carried out by looking at various points of view and phenomena of doctrinal development in the science of law. This study concludes that from the portion of the heirs, there are similarities between classical rose is and KHI. Still, the difference is read in the distribution of inheritance in classical Islamic law. The compilation of Islamic law is the way to draw lineages based on males as a result of female offspring which is called dzawil arham is covered by men. In contrast, in the compilation of Islamic law, the way to draw lineages is based on a bilateral principle so that female offspring are not covered by men, Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia seeks to reform to accommodate a sense of justice. However, its efforts it does not necessarily reduce the problems of gender equality that exist in society.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA BRENGKOK KABUPATEN LAMONGAN: Implementation Of Law No. 35 Of 2014 On The Prevention Of Child Violence During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Brengkok Village, Lamongan Regency Ilya Syafa’atun Ni’mah; Dijan Novia Saka; Fatimatuz Zahro
Fenomena Vol 20 No 2 (2021): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v20i2.71

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan pada anak dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana upaya pencegahan serta implementasinya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dikarenakan faktor ketidaksiapan orangtua dalam situasi ini, faktor krisis ekonomi, serta dikarenakan faktor pendidikan yang dilakukan di rumah. Dan tulisan ini juga memberikan solusi pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan peneliti di Desa Brengkok. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic and how to prevent and implement it based on law number 35 of 2014. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the type of field research that uses an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study found that the factors that caused violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic were due to the unpreparedness of parents in this situation, the economic crisis, and the education factor carried out at home. And this article also provides a solution to prevent violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic using socialization activities carried out by researchers in Brengkok Village.