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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa (JPMF) Al Barakat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Mualim
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah (STISHK) Kuningan
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Public Health Social Sciences

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Mensyiarkan Program Tahfidz dan Tahsin Al-Qur’an Melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: di Desa Ancaran Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan Mualim; Dina Madinah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni, 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (753.288 KB) | DOI: 10.55927/jpmf.v1i2.579

Abstract

Tahfidz dan Tahsin merupakan bagian dari metode dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an. Dalam mempelajari terlebih menghapal Al-Qur’an, diperlukan sebuah metode yang mudah digunakan oleh masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan metode tahfidz dan tahsin. Pelaksanaan program Tahfidz dan Tahsin online ini lebih ditujukan untuk anak-anak yang ada di Desa Ancaran Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Hasil menunjukkan pelaksanaan program Tahfidz dan Tahsin online ini dapat membantu meningkatkan hapalan serta memperbaiki bacaan Al-Qur’an para peserta.
Praktik Sewa-Menyewa Pohon Petai dalam Perspektif Al'aadah Muhakkamah Siti Murtisah; Mulyana Saleh; Mualim
Al Barakat Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Al Barakat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/jab.v6i1.403

Abstract

Renting (ijarah) is an activity involving mutual assistance or cooperation between the lessee and the owner, including objects such as petai trees. This practice has been carried out for generations and is considered profitable, but it often causes harm to one party due to the absence of a written agreement and speculative outcomes. This study aims to examine how the practice of renting petai trees is conducted in Susukan Village and to analyze it from the perspective of al'aadah muhakkamah. The research method used is qualitative with a field research approach, employing semi-structured interviews. Primary data were collected through interviews, while secondary data were obtained from documentation and various literature sources relevant to the study. All data collected were then reduced, presented, and concluded using data analysis techniques. The findings indicate that the practice of renting petai trees in Susukan Village is well-developed and has been passed down for generations. However, this practice does not fully meet the pillars and requirements of a valid ijarah, as it resembles bay’ al-ma’dum (advance sale of unripe crops), which is prohibited in Islam because it contains elements of gharar (uncertainty). From the perspective of the legal maxim al'aadah muhakkamah, this customary practice cannot serve as a legal basis because it contradicts textual provisions (nash) and the principle of fairness in contracts. Therefore, the custom is considered invalid according to Islamic law.
Co-Authors Dina Madinah Mulyana Saleh Siti Murtisah