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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Nusantara Hasana Journal BrMJ
Erdanela Setiawati
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Adakah Hubungan Tingkat Kemandirian Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Panti Jompo ? Erdanela Setiawati; Sri Wahyuni
In Proses
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.835 KB)

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan peningkatan lansia adalah peningkatan rasio ketergantungan dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Pengukuran tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, menggunakan Index KATZ, serta pengukuran kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL Bref. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kemandirian dengan kualitas hidup lansia di panti jompo (Panti-Sosial-Tresna-Werdha=PSTW) Kasih-Sayang-Ibu, Batusangkar Provinsi-Sumatera-Barat, Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan teknik total sampling (70 lansia), dilakukan sejak November 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Dari kriteria eksklusi didapat sampel 47 lansia. Analisis data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square menggunakan program spss versi 21. Hasil: usia lansia terbanyak adalah 60-74 tahun (76,6%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki (70,2%), tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah tidak sekolah (51,1%), terbanyak lansia memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis 0-2 penyakit (97,9%), tingkat kemandirian terbanyak adalah mandiri (95,7%), kualitas hidup terbanyak adalah baik (93,6%) serta ada hubungan tingkat kemandirian dengan kualitas hidup lansia dengan p=0,043 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan kemandirian lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo dengan kualitas hidup mereka yang baik.
Development of the Erdanela model for stroke prevention in the elderly: Effectiveness Test Erdanela Setiawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Yuliarni Syafrita; Adang Bachtiar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2507

Abstract

A new stroke-prevention service (ERDANELA model) has been developed at nursing homes by empowering elderly caregivers to become service-implementing cadres. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of empowerment on the knowledge, attitude, skill, and behavior of elderly caregivers about stroke-prevention services in nursing homes. A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 52 elderly caregivers who were working at 3 nursing homes in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The questionnaire design consists of knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behavior variables. Intervention in the form of training was carried out for three days, using pre-test and post-test methods. The results of this research are the majority of caregivers are 40-49 years old (34.60%), male (51.9%), have middle school education (48.10%), have monthly income bigger than the RMW (75.00%), worked in nursing home>5 years (67.30%), and never attended training while working at nursing-home (73,10%). Caregivers knowledge, attitude, skill, and behavior mean was 18.23±1.89, 7.65±1.22, 6.75±1.37 and 6.00±0,91 respectively before training, and significantly it has increased to 25.48±3.38, 10.15±.09, 9.10±0.96, and 7.06±1.43 respectively after training with sig=0.000<0.05. Empowerment has succeeded in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors of elderly caregivers to become service-implementing cadres of the new stroke-prevention service at nursing homes
DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (STROKE, DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ERDANELA) PADA JAMAAH SURAU ZAM-ZAM PAGAMBIRAN KOTA PADANG Riki Nova; Erdanela Setiawati; Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Ivan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i7.1058

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the biggest cause of death globally and continue to increase. One of the efforts to overcome NCDs in Indonesia is early detection of NCD risk factors in the community, one of which is through health promotion programs. Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) for 2020 shows that the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in the population aged >15 years is 10.8% or an estimated 2,120,326 people. The prevalence of stroke in West Sumatra is 12.2% (2,553,200 people). Preventive efforts to reduce the number of stroke sufferers are an effective and efficient way. The aim of assessing the level of stroke risk in each resident in the Surau Zam Zam Pagambiran area is predominantly elderly, so it is necessary to prevent strokes in order to minimize the number of strokes in the community environment. Therefore, early prevention will be more effective if each individual knows the risk factors for stroke. One way to prevent early stroke is by using the ERDANELA model stroke prevention service which is able to identify the level of stroke risk. Extension through direct lectures by instructors from the community service team; the media used are power point and questionnaires; The counseling participants consisted of congregants at the Zam-Zam surau, all of whom were elderly (aged 60 years and over) totaling 21 people. Before the counseling, data was filled in and health checks were carried out for each congregation at the Zam-Zam surau (height, blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels). Of the 21 elderly congregation participants at Pagambiran surau zam-zam in Padang City who took part in counseling on early prevention of stroke risk factors using the Erdanela model troke prevention service, it was found that the congregation participants were very enthusiastic about participating in all series of event activities, with many questions being asked to the material giving committee, and the participants of the Zam-Zam surau congregation understood the material provided and were able to answer all the questions on stroke risk factors given during the question and answer session correctly. Health promotion to the elderly regarding the prevention of non-communicable diseases and early detection at Surau Zam-Zam Pagambiran aims to increase the knowledge of the Surau Zam-Zam Pagambiran congregation regarding the importance of knowing what risk factors can increase the occurrence of stroke through non-communicable diseases. The results of this activity are expected to be able to understand and independently play an active role in implementing healthy living habits by avoiding risk factors for stroke through non-communicable diseases.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Muhammad Ivan Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Riki Nova Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Yuliarni Syafrita