Zainudin
Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

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POTENSI PRODUKSI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) PADA 3 (TIGA) JENIS TANAH DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN PT. MITRA BANGGA UTAMA: POTENTIAL OF PRODUCTION OF FRESH FRUIT FRUITS OF OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) IN 3 (THREE) TYPES OF SOIL IN PLANTATION LAND PT. MITRA BANGGA UTAMA Efta Liwi; Akhmad Sopian; Zainudin
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

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Abstract

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that contributes as a reliable contributor to foreign exchange. The raw materials produced from oil palm trees include palm oil, palm kernel oil, and palm kernel pulp. Each product has a commercial value, but of the three products that currently have potential is palm oil, better known as CPO (Crude Palm Oil). The ever-increasing world consumption of palm oil makes companies or plantations that cultivate palm oil have to work hard to meet the needs of palm oil. The increase in oil palm production was due to the expansion of oil palm plantation areas. oil palm results in lost opportunities to achieve yields that meet crop productivity standards. The productivity of oil palm plants varies greatly according to environmental conditions (climate, land conditions), genetic conditions (plant material and plant age), and the interaction between the two in the technical form of culture implementation. This study aims to determine the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB), the average weight of bunches (BJR), and the number of bunches per TPH on that type of soil. This research was conducted in the oil palm plantation of PT. Mitra Proud Utama is located in Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Based on the results of the research on the potential production of fresh fruit bunches on three types of soil, it was shown that soil type did not affect the number of bunches and flowers. The production of the best number of bunches and flowers was on entisol soil of 10.00 bunches/tree, spodosol soil of 9.98 bunches/tree, and ultisol of 8.85 bunches/tree. Soil type has a significant effect on the average bunch weight and the best BTR on 10.77 kg ultisol soils, 9.79 kg on spodosol soils, and 9.17 kg on entisol soils and has not reached the S3 land class standard. Potential Number of bunches per The best TPH was on ultisol soil (yellow) 23.7 bunches/TPH.
Pengaruh Plant Catalyst dan POC Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Kucai (Allium Chinense G. Don): The Effect of Catalyst Plant and Goat Manure POC on The Growth and Production of Green Onions (Allium chinense G. Don) rustam baraq noor; Zainudin; Hermansyah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agrifarm
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i2.1911

Abstract

ABSTRACT This reseach is aim Response of Plant Catalyst and Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Allium chinense G. Don. In Implementation for four months from Mei to Augurt 2021. Reseach sites on Bung Tomo street Gang Surya Indah RT 23 Sungai Keledang Village, Samarinda Seberang District, Samarinda City. East Kalimantan Province The research design used a randomized completely block design (RCBD) repeate three times. plant catalyst four level and growing medium four. The fist factor is Plant Catalyst 2006 (P) : P0 = without Plant Catalyst 2006 (Control), P1 = 0.5 g Plant Catalyst 2006 per liter of water, P2 = 1 g Plant Catalyst 2006 per liter of water, P3 = 1,5 g Plant Catalyst 2006 per liter of water and the second factor is the Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer (K), namely: Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer K0 =o ml/water , K1 = 5 ml/ L water (3:1), K2 = 10 ml / L water, K3 = 15 ml/ L water The results showed that the application of Plant Catalyst fertilizer (P) had no significant effect on all observation variables, the application of POC goat manure (K) had a significant effect on the observed variables for the number of bulbs and bulb weight of Allium tuberosum bulbs with K3 treatment (15 ml / liter of water) which gave the results the best. The interaction of the application of Plant Catalyst fertilizer and POC manure had a significant effect on the observed variables on the number of Allium chinense G. Don bulbs, but had no significant effect on the variables observed for the number of leaves, bulb volume and weight of Allium tuberosum bulbs, P2K1 treatment (1 gram/ltr of water and 5 ml/ltr of water). ) which gives the best results The results showed of plant Catalyst treatment non signifint and growing media treatment higly signifint. effect on the number of leaves 28 DAP, 42 DAP, 56 DAP, 70 DAP, number of tubers 70 DAP, root length 70 DAP, and tuber wet weight 70 DAP. The best treatment is growing medium that is top soil and goad manure (3:1). Recommendation to use Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer 15 ml / liter of water for the cultivation of Allium chinense G. Don. Key word : plant catalyst, Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Allium chinense G. Don.