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Nur Handayani Utami
Peneliti pada Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat

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KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA DI BAWAH DUA TAHUN (BADUTA) DI KELURAHAN KEBON KALAPA, KECAMATAN BOGOR TENGAH, JAWA BARAT Utami, Nur Handayani; KP, Dwi Sisca
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.972 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTHousehold food security in some previous studies were found associated with the occurrence of malnutrition in children. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between household food security with stunting in children under 2 years of age (6-23 months) in Kebon Kalapa Village, Central Bogor. This was a cross-sectional study in Kebon Kalapa, Central Bogor Subdistrict. A total of 216 children under two years of age (6-23 months) and their mother were selected as samples in this study. The dependent variable in this study was the nutritional status of children (HAZ), whereas the main independent variables, was household food security. Food security was measured using an instrument called Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Results showed that more than half of the households had  food secure (63%), and other households which were classified as mild, moderate and severe categorizes of  food insecure were 17%, 11% and 9%, respectively. The study concluded that household food security is a risk factor for stunted children under two years of age, where children with food insecure household were at risk of 10.9 times become stunted after corrected by the child's age, birth weight, breastmilk consumption, use of a bottle feeding, food diversity, maternal age, maternal education, maternal nutrition knowledge, food hygiene practice, father’s education and father's work.Keywords: food security, nutritional status, under-two children ABSTRAKKetahanan pangan rumah tangga dalam beberapa studi sebelumnya ditemukan berhubungan dengan terjadinya kekurangan gizi pada anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan terjadinya pendek pada anak usia di bawah 2 tahun (6-23 bulan) di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah. Studi ini memiliki disain potong lintang dan dilakukan di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah. Sebanyak 216 anak usia dibawah dua tahun (6-23 bulan) beserta ibu nya menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Variabel terikat dalam studi ini adalah status gizi anak (TB/U), sedangkan variabel bebas utama yaitu: ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Ketahanan pangan diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh rumah tangga termasuk dalam kategori tahan pangan (63%). Di antara rumah tangga responden masih ada yang tergolong dalam kategori tidak tahan pangan tingkat ringan, sedang dan berat 17 persen, 11 persen dan 9 persen. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketahanan pangan rumah tangga merupakan risiko terhadap kejadian pendek pada baduta, dimana anak baduta dengan keluarga yang ketahanan pangan nya tidak baik memiliki resiko sebesar 10,9 kali anak badutanya menjadi pendek setelah dikoreksi oleh usia anak, berat lahir, konsumsi ASI, penggunaan dot, keragaman makanan, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan gizi ibu, praktek higiene makanan, pendidikan ayah serta pekerjaan ayah.
KERAGAMAN MAKANAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA: ANALISIS SURVEI KONSUMSI MAKANAN INDIVIDU (SKMI) Utami, Nur Handayani; Mubasyiroh, Rofingatul
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 43, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.25 KB) | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v43i1.467

Abstract

Food consumption is one of the vital things that can determine the nutritional status of children. One indicator of the dietary quality of children is dietary diversity. This analysis was carried out to analyze dietary diversity and its relationship to the nutritional status of under-five children in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out on the data of the Individual Food Consumption Survey (IFCS). A total of 5,395 children were sampled in this analysis. Food consumption was collected through 24hr recall. The dependent variable in this analysis is the nutritional status of children (weight for age). The main independent variable is dietary diversity. The results of the analysis show that the types of food consumed most by children under five in Indonesia are cereals, roots, and tubers while the types of food groups that are the least consumed are fruits and nuts. The results of the analysis also show that the higher the age, mother's education and the economic level, the more diverse the consumption of food. The diversity of consumption is also higher for children in urban areas. The results of the analysis show that the diversity of food consumed by infants is related to nutritional status. Less diverse consumption mainly increases the risk of children experiencing severe underweight, even though this relationship is weak. Conversely, less diverse consumption reduces the risk of overweight.
KERAGAMAN MAKANAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA: ANALISIS SURVEI KONSUMSI MAKANAN INDIVIDU (SKMI) Utami, Nur Handayani; Mubasyiroh, Rofingatul
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 43, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v43i1.467

Abstract

Food consumption is one of the vital things that can determine the nutritional status of children. One indicator of the dietary quality of children is dietary diversity. This analysis was carried out to analyze dietary diversity and its relationship to the nutritional status of under-five children in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out on the data of the Individual Food Consumption Survey (IFCS). A total of 5,395 children were sampled in this analysis. Food consumption was collected through 24hr recall. The dependent variable in this analysis is the nutritional status of children (weight for age). The main independent variable is dietary diversity. The results of the analysis show that the types of food consumed most by children under five in Indonesia are cereals, roots, and tubers while the types of food groups that are the least consumed are fruits and nuts. The results of the analysis also show that the higher the age, mother's education and the economic level, the more diverse the consumption of food. The diversity of consumption is also higher for children in urban areas. The results of the analysis show that the diversity of food consumed by infants is related to nutritional status. Less diverse consumption mainly increases the risk of children experiencing severe underweight, even though this relationship is weak. Conversely, less diverse consumption reduces the risk of overweight.