Turki Y. Abdalla
University of Basrah

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Face mask detection using deep learning on NVIDIA Jetson Nano Noor Faleh Abdul Hassan; Ali A. Abed; Turki Y. Abdalla
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp5427-5434

Abstract

In December 2019, the coronavirus pandemic started. Coronavirus desease-19 (COVID-19) is transmitted directly from contaminated surfaces via direct touch. To combat the virus, a multitude of equipment is needed. Masks are a vital element of personal protection in crowded places. As a result, determining if a person is wearing a face mask is critical to assimilating to contemporary society. To accomplish the objective, the model presented in this paper used deep learning libraries and OpenCV. This approach was chosen for safety concerns due to its high resource efficiency during deployment. The classifier was built using the MobileNetV2 structure, which was designed to be lightweight and capable of being utilized in embedded devices such as the NVIDIA Jetson Nano to do real-time mask recognition. The stages of model construction were collecting, pre-processing, splitting data, creating the model, training the model, and applying the model. This system utilized image processing techniques and deep learning to process a live video feed. When someone is not wearing a mask, the output eventually produces an alarm sound through a built-in buzzer. Experimental results and testing were used to verify the suggested system's performance. Including both training and testing, the achieved recognition rate was 99%.
A modified artificial bee colony based fuzzy motion tracking scheme for mobile robot Abdulkareem Younis Abdalla; Turki Y. Abdalla
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.3739

Abstract

In this study a new modified artificial bee colony algorithm for the optimization of the fuzzy control scheme for motion tracking of mobile robot is developed. The modification is based on using some features from the particle swarm optimization algorithm to improve solution quality. The modified artificialbee colony (MABC) balance the exploration and exploitation of the original one. This balancing results in going through the global search space and increases the convergence speed and solution accuracy. MABC is then used for the design of an efficient fuzzy system that perform motion tracking for mobile robot more accurate through minimizing a suitable selected objective function. Results illustrate the high quality of the proposed method.
A new modified grasshopper optimization algorithm Abdulkareem Y. Abdalla; Turki Y. Abdalla
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i5.4083

Abstract

The grasshopper algorithm (GOA) is a recent algorithm. It is widely used in many applications and results in a good solution. The algorithm is simple and the accuracy in very high. The GOA has some limitations due to the use of linear comfort zone parameter that causes some difficulties in balancing between the exploration and exploitation which may lead to fall in a local optimum. In this paper a modification is made to improve the operation of GOA. A nonlinear function is developed to replace the linear comfort zone parameter. The benchmark of GOA authors is used for testing the performance improvement of the suggested modified GOA compared to the basic GOA. Results indicate that the MGOA outperforms original GOA, presenting a higher accuracy, faster convergence, and stronger stability. The proposed new modified GOA performs better than the original GOA.
A PSO optimized RBFNN and STSMC scheme for path tracking of robot manipulator Atheel K. Abdul Zahra; Turki Y. Abdalla
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5018

Abstract

This article presents the design of super twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) based on radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) for path tracking of two link robot manipulator. The proposed controller is utilized to guarantee and achieve that the surface of sliding can be in equilibrium point within a short time and avoid the problem of chattering at the output. The Lyapunov theory is used in presenting a new convergence proof. Also, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed to give the optimal parameter values of the proposed controller. Simulation results explain the goodness of the proposed control method for trajectory tracking of 2-link robot manipulator when compared with SMC strategy. Results demonstrate that the the percentage improvement in mean square error (MSE) of using STSMC when compared with the standard SMC are 15.36%, 16.94% and 12.92%, for three different cases respectively.