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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND WOODEN SRUCTURES OF TRADITIONAL OGAN ILIR BUILDINGS AS THE LOCAL CULTURAL WEALTH OF THE OGAN ILIR COMMUNITY. Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Ade Ulansari; Iftahurrahmah Iftahurrahmah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i2.36893

Abstract

South Sumatra has a lot of traditional houses across its region. Each house has its own characteristics. One notable design is houses built on stilts. In Ogan Ilir, especially Tanjung Batu, it is famous for the production of knock-down houses. Knock-down houses in Tanjung Batu are a stilt house with an architectural design that almost resembles a Limas house, only that these knock-down houses are specially designed to make it easy to disassemble and reassemble them elsewhere. This study aims to give a closer look at the design, structure and wood choices of knock-down houses that have become unique, cultural houses of Ogan Ilir people. This study will look at how the architectural design of the houses’ characteristics and wooden structures are adapted to the surrounding environment. This study was conducted qualitatively with an anthropological approach through ethnological techniques. To dig up information about knock-down houses, this was done through observation and data collection by conducting interviews and collecting written data such as journals and articles related to the topic. Observations and interviews were carried out in Tanjung Batu, which is the center for knock-down house craftsmen. The results obtained in this study are: (a) the daily activities of carpenters in the manufacture of knock-down houses, (b) tools and materials used in the construction of the knock-down houses, (c) sales of knock-down houses, (d) the development of wood tools and materials following the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, and (e) information about knock-down houses as a local, cultural building typical of Ogan Ilir.
DINAMIKA HARGA KARET DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PETANI KARET KECAMATAN MUARA KUANG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2009-2020 Ade Ulansari; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Jurnal Penelitian Karet JPK : Volume 40, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Karet - PT. Riset Perkebunan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/ppk.jpk.v40i1.805

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi perekonomian petani karet dalam menghadapi kondisi harga karet yang berfluktuasi di Kecamatan Muara Kuang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatra Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan ekonomi dan antropologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa komoditas karet memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi perekonomian masyarakat, karena karet di wilayah ini digunakan sebagai komoditas unggulan utama. Karet merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian utama di wilayah Muara Kuang. Selama tahun 2009-2020, harga karet cenderung berfluktuasi sehingga hal ini turut memengaruhi perekonomian masyarakatnya. Pada penelitian ini peneliti membagi tiga periode dinamika harga karet, periode pertama tahun 2009-2013 dimana pada tahun ini harga karet pernah menyentuh harga jual tertinggi, kemudian periode kedua tahun 2014-2016 pada tahun ini harga karet merosot sangat jauh bahkan pernah menyentuh angka Rp 5.000/kg dan periode terakhir tahun 2017-2020 alasannya karena di Indonesia khususnya Kecamatan Muara Kuang pada tahun-tahun ini harga karet mulai kembali merangkak naik.