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KEPENTINGAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM KERJASAMA INVESTASI MINYAK DENGAN IRAN 2014-2016 Muhammad Iqbal; Muhammad Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to explain the limitations of South Korea in its oil energy resources which can be fully utilized to meet the needs of its industrial level. South Korea is not an oil producing country, the maximum it has ever managed to produce from the Donghae-1 natural gas field through the efforts of the Korea National Oil Corporation (KNOC) is only 1,000 b/d of ultra-light crude oil. (condensate), as a substitute for a negligible portion of the total oil consumption of 2.4 million b/d per day. How it has managed to feed growing giants such as Hyundai, LG, Daewoo, GoldStar, KIA, and Samsung among other high energy consumption industries over the years, is worth knowing. A more interesting part of this effort is South Korea's ability to export refined petroleum products such as sulfur diesel, kerosene and others in intermediate distillates including, gasoline, and jet fuel to countries such as Vietnam. Alternative energy sources such as electricity, biofuels, natural gas and unrelenting investment in exploration and production across all continents of the world remain a secret.This study uses the concept of international cooperation and the theory of Foreign Direct Investment, as well as using data collection techniques through document analysis or analyzing secondary data, such as books, journals, reports, and websites, the theory used explains how international cooperation and how foreign direct investment is running.Keywords:: KOREA SELATAN, KNOC, KOGAS, JCPOA, NIOC, NIGC, IRAN, DOPCO, KEPCO.

KEPENTINGAN KAZAKHSTAN SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM KRISIS HUBUNGAN TURKI DAN RUSIA TAHUN 2015 Erfandi Fahmi Rizal; Muhammad Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explains Kazakhstan interests in mediating the conflict between Russia and Turkey in 2015, which began with the shooting down of a Sukhoi Su-24 by a Turkish F-16 jet that crashed in Syrian territory, and caused conflicts in the Central Asian region, this made Kazakhstan a mediator. conflict. this research uses a Realist perspective by using the concept of national interest from a Realist point of view. The theory used in this research is the theory of conflict resolution according to Levine with the level of analysis of the nation state. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of written text journals, books, official websites, websites, and media. the result of this study is that Kazakhstan has managed to avoid the negative impact of the Russian-Turkish conflict and maintain its interests in the Central Asian Region by becoming a conflict mediator Keywords : Kazakhstan Interest, Mediator, Russian-Turkish conflict

UPAYA UN WOMEN (UNITED NATIONS WOMEN) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESETARAAN GENDER DI INDIA Welliswanti Sunardi; Muhammad Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study was conducted to explain the role of UN Women in its effort to achieve gender equality in India. This research was also conducted to find out the steps taken by UN Women in effort to realize gender in India. The theory used is the theory of International Organization by Clive Archer. The method used is qualitative. Most of the data collected through library research is collected from litearture studies, online data, and documents. The result of this research is that UN Women as an arena works well by holding a meeting on 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence in 2016 which can help India face problem related to gender discrimination, Enhancing Access to Justice for Women in Asia and the Pacific with several main agendas, one of which is to increase the capacity of women for the right to access justice and guarantee human rights. In its role as an actor, UN Women succeded in influencing the Indian government to issue the MGNREGA law which was implemented through the DWLAI program so that it could reach and empower Dalit women. UN Women as an instrument collaborates with Indian government through the SCE and Vocational Learning Programme which then produces several useful targets to help overcome gaps in the education sector. The conclusion of this study is that in the field of education, the role of UN Women as an arena, instrument, and independent actor has been running well. However, in the health sector, the role that is fulfilled is only the role of UN Women as an arena and lacks its role as an instrument and independent actor. Keywords:UN Women’s Role, Gender Equality, India.

PERAN WORLD UYGHUR CONGRESS (WUC) DALAM MENGHADAPI PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT PADA ETNIS UYGHUR DI XINJIANG PADA TAHUN 2017-2020 Nabila Tiara Putri; Muhammad Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This Study aims to explain WUC’s role in defending and voicing cases of discrimination that happened to Uyghurs. Discriminations is carried out by the Chinese government with gross human rights violations against ethnic Uyghurs such as freedom of speech, enjoing their own culture and freedon of religion. Many case of human rights violations, WUC as a Uyghur diaspora trying to tell this case to the international scope. This effort was made to help the Uyghurs regain their rights. This study discusses about the factors that cause discrimination and the policies of the Chinese government that cause human rights violations. This study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites. This study uses the perspective of Pluralism, the theory of international organizations. The results of this paper identify that the World Uyghur Congress (WUC) as an international organization of the Uyghur diaspora has tried and has been vocal in voicing cases of human rights violations against the Uyghur ethnicity so that it is widely known by the international community. Keywords: internasional organization, human rights, uyghurs, internasional organization, pluralism, WUC

PERAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA ROHINGYA-MYANMAR 2012-2016 Aldian Saputra; Muhammad Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This reseacrh analyzes the role of the ASEAN Intergovernmenal Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) in Handling Cases of Human Rights Violations of Rohingya-Myanmar in 2012-2016. More than a year from the set limit, Rohingya refugees are still mostly in shelters in Indonesia and Malaysia. Myanmar's reluctance to recognize the Rohingya as citizens has made repatriation difficult. Meanwhile, the condition of sectarian tension in Myanmar was still going on in the Rakhine State and the Rohingyas have been victims of this conflict so that hundreds of thousands of Rohingya people have returned to their homes. Together with Malaysia, Indonesia will only temporarily accommodate refugees who were adrift at sea with a total of approximately 7000 people. The temporary shelter was carried out for a maximum of one year and during that time the two countries do not want to accept new refugees from outside with a predetermined number. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data from books, academic journals, official documents, and also sources from the internet related to research issues regarding the Role of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) in Handling Cases of Human Rights Violations of Rohingya-Myanmar 2012- 2016. This research uses the Pluralism Perspective and the level of group analysis. While the theory used in this research was the theory of International Organization and uses the concept of Human Rights. This research finds that humanitarian aid has been widely channeled to the Rohingya by the AICHR countries that have hosted them. Although there are still limitations and obstacles experienced by AICHR in upholding regional human rights, especially in Myanmar, as an international organization AICHR has made efforts to realize the common goal of protecting human rights and creating a peaceful region. Keywords: AICHR, HAM, Rohingya, Myanmar, Etnis

DIPLOMASI INDONESIA DALAM UPAYA MENGAMBIL ALIH PENGENDALIAN WILAYAH UDARA DI KEPULAUAN RIAU DARI SINGAPURA TAHUN 2020-2022 Kenny Eza Natawijaya; Muhammad Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research tries to explain how the development of diplomacy conducted by Indonesia in taking over control of the Flight Information Region (FIR) in the Riau Islands region from Singapore in 2020-2022. The management of the Flight Information Region (FIR) in the Riau Islands region from Singapore has a detrimental impact on Indonesia in the economic sector to Indonesia's security and defense. This research uses the realism perspective, diplomacy theory, state-level analysis, and qualitative research methods. This qualitative research method provides an analytical explanation related to the phenomenon of the research subject by trying to explain or explain how the Indonesian government's diplomacy is in taking back control of airspace in the Riau Islands from Singapore. The data collection technique used in this study is a library technique sourced from several books, journals, articles, news, and websites. The result of this study is that Indonesia and Singapore signed an agreement regarding the Realignment of FIR on January 25, 2022, in Bintan, Riau Islands. The agreement is a good achievement for Indonesia, such as the expansion of Jakarta's FIR coverage to the Riau Islands airspace. It shows that the diplomatic conducted by the Indonesian government for a long time have had good developments and successes for Indonesia. Keywords: Diplomacy, Flight Information Region (FIR), Kepulauan Riau, Take over.

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