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All Journal Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies
Sumintak Sumintak
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

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Moderasi Beragama dalam Perspektif Tindakan Sosial Max Weber Sumintak Sumintak; Iin Ratna Sumirat
Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-adyan.v3i1.4085

Abstract

This article discusses Max Weber's thoughts on social actions which are assumed to contribute to radical behavior. The thought will be related to the concept of religious moderation as one of the most important things in understanding one's religious actions. This article is a library research that examines various existing literature such as books, magazines, documents, and historical records, this is a series of activities carried out in order to collect library data or study literature on social actions in the context of religious moderation. using an interpretative phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that there are four types of social action that can be harmonized in religious moderation, namely traditional action, affective action, instrumental rationality, and value rationality. If religious people implementation the pattern of these four actions by combining them, then the understanding of religious moderation will be quickly understood by all religious people so that it can provide comfort and peace when carrying out religious activities in the reality of everyday life.Artikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran Max Weber tentang tindakan sosial yang diasumsikan turut membentuk prilaku radikal. Pemikiran tersebut akan dihubungkan dengan konsep moderasi beragama sebagai salah satu hal terpenting dalam memahami tindakan keberagamaan seseorang. Artikel ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang menelaah berbagai literatur yang ada seperti buku, majalah, dokumen, dan catatan-catatan sejarah, ini merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka melakukan pengumpulan data kepustakaan atau kajian literatur tentang tindakan sosial dalam konteks moderasi beragama menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretative. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada empat tipe tindakan sosial yang dapat diselaraskan dalam moderasi beragama yaitu tindakan tradisonal, tindakan afektif, rasionalitas instrumental, rasionalitas nilai. Apabila umat beragama menerapkan pola keempat tindakan tersebut dengan mengkombinasikannya maka pemahaman terhadap moderasi beragama akan begitu cepat dipahami oleh semua umat beragama sehingga dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan ketentraman saat menjalankan aktifitas kegamaan dalam realitas kehidupan sehari-hari.
Religious Activities and Environmental Concern in Communities in the Cibanten Watershed of Serang City Sumintak Sumintak
Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture Vol. 9 No. 02 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Bantenologi UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/kwl.v9i02.8058

Abstract

Natural resources and the environment are often neglected as targets of science that continue to be exploited. Environmental ethics is an attitude and responsibility that must be possessed by every human being towards his environment. There is a lot of environmental damage caused by human activities in both developed and developing countries. Islam as one of the religions that tries to realize the internalization of values ​​of concern for the environment must be carried out by humans as followers of religion. In the reality of daily life, humans will be very dependent on their natural environment, for example, human dependence on water (rivers). The behavior of people who throw garbage anywhere is suspected to be another factor causing flooding. This research examines how the community's religious activities are related to concern for the environment in efforts to prevent natural disasters such as floods which can maintain the sustainability of the community's environment in the Cibanten Watershed (DAS). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method of observing religious activities using an Interpretative Phenomenology approach observing every religious activity and practice of community environmental awareness as the object of research. The results of this study indicate that the religious activities of the people in the Cibanten River Basin (DAS) where the majority of the people are Muslims, from the religious activities of the people when viewed from their religious patterns are classified as inclusive and pluralist. Meanwhile, the activities of caring for the environment for the people who live in the Cibanten Watershed (DAS) are still very concerning. People tend to ignore the Cibanten River, for example, there are still many people who throw garbage into the Cibanten River.
Co-Authors Iin Ratna Sumirat