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All Journal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Prosiding University Research Colloquium Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Aprilia Risma Yanti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
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Pengupahan Buruh Panen Padi di Desa Pagersari, Mungkid, Magelang (Analisis Hukum Islam) Aprilia Risma Yanti
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1324

Abstract

Wage of paddy labors in villages is mostly based on heredity habits. This practice occurs continuously in muamalah activities as in Pagersari village, Mungkid, Magelang. This research aims to analyze the wage of paddy labors in Pagersari village by looking at the condition of the people who do not understand the conformity of the practice with the  Islamic law rules about wage. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were using interviews, field studies, and documentation studies. Meanwhile the data analysis techniques covered the data reduction, the data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was done by people who practice the wage of paddy labors. The result of the research shows that those practices according to Islamic law are categorized in fikih muamalah; that is ijarah based on works (ijarah ala al amal) which has been fulfilled the contract basis (rukun akad). The wage received is bawon gabah with the comparison system 12:1, 13:1, and 14:1 from the harvest which is divided between the laborers and the farmers in kilogram units. The wage is categorized ajrul misli; that is worth it with the works and the working conditions. As seen from the appropriateness in Islamic law, the wage practice has fulfilled the worthiness and virtue elements. It just has not fulfilled the element of justice in the form of transparency in the distribution of wage in the balance.  
Praktik Pengupahan Buruh Panen Padi di Magelang Perspektif Hukum Islam Aprilia Risma Yanti; Khoirunisa Safitri; Lu'lu'ul Jannah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.497 KB)

Abstract

Pengupahan buruh panen padi di sebagian besar masyarakat pedesaan masih didasarkan pada kebiasaan turun temurun. Praktik ini dilakukan secara terus menerus sehingga seakan-akan menjadi kebenaran dalam praktik pengupahan dengan kondisi masyarakat yang belum memahami secara utuh aturan pengupahan menurut Islam. Keadaan tersebut sebagaimana yang terjadi pada beberapa dusun di Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau praktik upah buruh panen padi di beberapa dusun tersebut dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilakukan kepada penebas dan buruh panen padi yang mempraktikkan pengupahan pertanian padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik tersebut dalam perspektif akad sudah terpenuhi rukun-rukunnya. Dalam perspektif pembagian, upah yang diterima buruh adalah bawon gabah dengan sistem perbandingan 13 : 1 dan 14 : 1 dari hasil panen dalam satuan kilogram. Upah tersebut tergolong ajrul misli karena banyak sedikitnya tergantung pada kecepatan buruh dalam memanen. Pengupahan dilaksanakan setiap kali ada pekerjaan menanen atau ditabung terlebih dahulu kepada penebas. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan penerimaan upah dalam hukum Islam yang harus ditunaikan segera setelah selesai bekerja atau sesuai kesepakatan. Dilihat dari kesesuaiannya terhadap hukum Islam dalam perspektif prinsip pengupahan, praktik upah tersebut sudah memenuhi unsur kelayakan dan kebajikan, hanya saja perlu diperhatikan mengenai unsur keadilan berupa transparansi pembagian upahnya dalam penimbangan.
Pengupahan Buruh Panen Padi di Desa Pagersari, Mungkid, Magelang (Analisis Hukum Islam) Aprilia Risma Yanti
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1324

Abstract

Wage of paddy labors in villages is mostly based on heredity habits. This practice occurs continuously in muamalah activities as in Pagersari village, Mungkid, Magelang. This research aims to analyze the wage of paddy labors in Pagersari village by looking at the condition of the people who do not understand the conformity of the practice with the  Islamic law rules about wage. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were using interviews, field studies, and documentation studies. Meanwhile the data analysis techniques covered the data reduction, the data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was done by people who practice the wage of paddy labors. The result of the research shows that those practices according to Islamic law are categorized in fikih muamalah; that is ijarah based on works (ijarah ala al amal) which has been fulfilled the contract basis (rukun akad). The wage received is bawon gabah with the comparison system 12:1, 13:1, and 14:1 from the harvest which is divided between the laborers and the farmers in kilogram units. The wage is categorized ajrul misli; that is worth it with the works and the working conditions. As seen from the appropriateness in Islamic law, the wage practice has fulfilled the worthiness and virtue elements. It just has not fulfilled the element of justice in the form of transparency in the distribution of wage in the balance.  
Co-Authors Khoirunisa Safitri Lu'lu'ul Jannah