Syafaul Mudawam
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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The Uṣūl al-Fiqh Approach on the Understanding of Islamic Law in Contemporary Era: Source and Contextualization Syafaul Mudawam
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 55, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v55i2.1004

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to analyze an understanding of Islamic legal theories (uṣūl al-fiqh), referred to as a source and logical framework of how to answer legal problems of humankind’s response in the contemporary era. The paper employed library research to deal with Islamic principles as primary data sources. Findings that the development of uṣūl al-fiqh debate should be involved primary sources of the Islamic law, both independent sources (the Qur’an and sunnah) and dependent sources (ijmā‘, qiyās, istihsan, istiṣlah, and others). In order to answer the contemporary problems, the development of the uṣūl al-fiqh method should be evidenced by the primary objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah), namely, creating the public interest (maṣlaḥah) for the humanity. However, the contextualization of uṣūl al-fiqh is used by sorting out distinguishing primary sources (authentic) and derivatives sources. Such the proofs are understood to analyze for further discussion on deductive (istidlāl al-istinbāṭī) or inductive reasoning (istidlāl al-istiqrā’ī). Indeed, jurists should be carried on emphasizing the objectives and the wisdom of Islamic law (maqāṣid wa ḥikmah al-syarī‘ah) as their analysis.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumber dan logika operasional usul fikih dalam menjawab persoalan hukum dan kemanusiaan di era kontemporer. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menjadikan kitab-kitab usul fikih sebagai sumber primer. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa pengembangan kajian usul fikih harus didasarkan pada sumber utamanya dalam hukum Islam, baik sumber-sumber independen (Al-Qur’an dan hadis) maupun sumber-sumber dependen (ijmā‘, qiyās, istihsan, istiṣlah, dan sebagainya). Dalam rangka menjawab problematika kontemporer, pengembangan metodologi ushul fikih harus didasarkan pada tujuan utama syari’ah (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah), yakni menciptakan kemaslahatan bagi umat manusia. Sementara itu, kontekstualisasi usul fikih dapat dilakukan dengan memilah dan membedakan sumber primer (autentik) dan sumber turunan (derivatif). Dalil-dalil tersebut kemudian dipahami dan dianalisis lebih lanjut melalui penalaran deduktif (istidlāl al-istinbātī) ataupun penalaran induktif (istidlāl al-istiqrā’ī). Pada pelaksanaan analisisnya, para ahli hukum Islam perlu memperhatikan dan menekankan pada aspek tujuan dan hikmah dari disyariatkannya hukum Islam (maqāṣid wa ḥikmah al-syarī‘ah).
Transformation of Mustahik towards Economic Independence: The Impact of BAZNAS Zakat Fund Distribution on Socio-Economic Welfare Syafaul Mudawam
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v8i2.364

Abstract

Background: Productive zakat represents a shift from consumptive charity toward empowerment-based development; however, its effectiveness in fostering sustainable mustahik economic independence remains debated. This study develops a multidimensional mustahik transformation framework that integrates the capability approach and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, moving beyond income-based evaluations of productive zakat programs. Objective: This study aims to analyze the transformation of mustahik toward economic independence through the distribution of productive zakat by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) during the 2020–2025 period from the perspective of Islamic socio-economic development. Methods: This research employs a qualitative approach using an interpretivist-constructivist paradigm and a case study design focused on a productive zakat program based on microenterprise empowerment. Data were obtained through the analysis of institutional reports, program evaluations, and a synthesis of empirical literature related to productive zakat, economic assistance, and multidimensional welfare. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with 21 informants, including mustahik, program facilitators, and BAZNAS managers. Results: The findings indicate that the transformation of mustahik occurs gradually and non-linearly and is strongly influenced by the quality of institutional assistance. Productive zakat has been shown to significantly increase mustahikincome; however, this improvement has not yet fully translated into sustainable structural economic independence. The findings further confirm that mentoring intensity, financial literacy, and business adaptive capacity are key determinants of successful mustahik transformation. Conclusion: This study recommends strengthening an ecosystem-based zakat model, standardizing mentoring mechanisms, and implementing outcome-based program evaluations to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of mustahik transformation.