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All Journal Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Jurnal Kawistara
Saipul Hamdi
University of Mataram
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Strategi Pemerintah Membantu Pekerja Migran Dalam Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 Di Suralaga, Lombok Timur Saipul Hamdi; Syarifuddin; Oryza Pneumatica Indrasari; Ega Erlina
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol 17 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2 DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47441/jkp.v17i2.289

Abstract

The economic viability of migrant families who depend on remittances is currently very fragile due to the Covid-19 pandemic, mainly migrants who provide for their families. When migrant workers have a lot of dependents, it makes the household's financial status worse and makes this predicament worse. The management of remittances on productive matters is also subpar in the families of Indonesian migrant workers. This article examines the socioeconomic circumstances of migrant workers to learn how Indonesian migrant workers overcame the financial crisis brought on by the Covid-19 outbreak. This article also intends to look into local government initiatives to support employees in resolving these socioeconomic repercussions and the socioeconomic impacts on migrant workers. The study was carried out over six months (January–June 2022) utilizing qualitative research approaches, including interviews, focus groups, FGDs, and data collection documentation in the field. In this study, 30 informants—15 men and 15 women—made up the sample. According to the research findings, migrant workers have techniques for surviving during a pandemic, such as leveraging the agriculture and livestock sectors. Additionally, the local administration gives migrant workers special consideration by providing direct financial help, cash social assistance, and MSME training. Akibat pandemi Covid-19, kondisi keberlangsungan ekonomi keluarga migran yang bergantung pada pengiriman remitansi saat ini sangat rentan, khususnya migran yang memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Kondisi ini diperparah ketika pekerja migran memiliki jumlah tanggungan yang banyak dan memperburuk situasi keuangan rumah tangga. Pada saat yang bersamaan, keluarga pekerja migran Indonesia tidak maksimal dalam mengelola remitansi pada hal-hal yang bersifat produktif. Melihat kondisi sosial-ekonomi pekerja migran tersebut maka artikel ini juga berupaya untuk mengetahui strategi-strategi pekerja migran Indonesia untuk keluar dari krisis ekonomi selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak sosial ekonomi pekerja migran dan langkah-langkah pemerintah daerah untuk membantu pekerja dalam mengatasi dampak sosial-ekonomi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan (Januari-Juni 2022) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi-partisipasi, wawancara, FGD, dan dokumentasi dalam pengambilan data di lapangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 30 informan yakni 15 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pekerja migran memiliki strategi untuk dapat bertahan hidup di tengah masa pandemi, seperti memanfaatkan sektor pertanian dan peternakan. Pemerintah desa juga juga memberikan perhatian khusus kepada PMI dengan bantuan seperti BLT, BST, dan pelatihan UMKM.
Penanganan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 dan Implementasi Kebijakan Oleh Pemerintah Desa Di Masbagik, Lombok Timur Saipul Hamdi; Lalu Wiresapta Karyadi; Abdul Ali Mutammima Amar Alhaq; Nurul Haromain
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol 18 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1 JUNI 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47441/jkp.v18i1.327

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the policies implemented by the Masbagik Utara Baru village government in dealing with the community's economic crisis caused by Covid-19. This study was conducted for six months in Masbagik Utara Baru, East Lombok. (January-June 2022). This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research uses Participant observation, in-depth interviews, and study documentation as data collection methods. The findings revealed that Covid-19 reduces business activities, affecting household income, job creation, and business opportunities. The village government's efforts include utilizing village-owned enterprises to assist in developing community businesses through direct cash assistance, socialization about the adverse effects of Covid-19, and community economic development strategies during Covid-19. Thus, the community's response to the village's policy execution is positive. Pemerintah sebagai pemangku kebijakan memiliki hak untuk membuat dan mengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi kebijakan oleh Pemerintah Desa Masbagik Utara Baru dalam penanganan ekonomi masyarakat akibat pandemi Covid-19. Secara khusus penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat, upaya pemerintah desa mengatasi masalah ekonomi akibat pademi Covid-19 dan respons masyarakat terhadap implementasi kebijakan pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Masbagik Utara Baru, Lombok Timur selama enam bulan (Januari-Juni 2022). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menerapkan observasi-partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan berkurangnya kegiatan usaha produktif masyarakat, berkurangnya tingkat pendapatan tenaga kerja anggota rumah tangga, serta berkurangnya kesempatan kerja dan peluang usaha. Adapun upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah desa di antaranya adalah memanfaatkan Bumdes untuk membantu usaha warga, memberikan BLTD, melakukan sosialiasasi tentang dampak bahaya Covid-19 dan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat dalam rangka mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 ini. Adapun respons masyarakat terhadap implementasi kebijakan cukup baik terlihat dari adanya masyarakat yang mengetahui implementasi dan mentaati implementasi kebijakan tersebut.
The Socio-Entrepreneurship Potential of Migrant Workers during the Covid-19 Era: A Mapping Study in Suralaga, East Lombok Saipul Hamdi; Oryza Peneumatica Inderasari; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Indah Firgina Sari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.78059

Abstract

The article aims to map the socio-entrepreneurship potential of migrant workers in the Covid-19 era. This mapping is vital to identify the potential that migrant workers have since they seek diversification during the pandemic years. In particular, this paper attempts to investigate the potential of this community as a socio-entrepreneurship resource for migrant workers as it has been seen essential an alternative approach to mitigating the effects of Covid-19. This study focuses on the Suralaga district, an area in East Lombok, which is known for a high number of migrant workers. This study is based on a qualitative approach and phenomenological methodology to gather and analyze data for six months (January–June 2022). There are 25 informants total in this study, 15 of whom are men and 10 of them are women. We used a variety of techniques to gather the data, including participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and documentation. The results of the study demonstrate that because of their low educational attainment—the majority of migrant employees having only completed elementary or junior high school—migrant workers have limited knowledge and skill, therefore it is difficult to find a job when they finished the contract and back home. In terms of natural potential, the Suralaga region's terrain is part of a farming area, where the majority of people work as farmers and grow tomatoes and chilies. The finding of this research also demonstrates the critical role that micro, small, and medium-sized businesses play in fostering the economic growth of migrant workers and serving as a counterweight to Covid-19's hegemonic middle class.
Madhhab Negotiation, Education Transformation and Conflict Resolution in Conveying the Sermon of Tablighi Jamaat in Southeast Asia Saipul Hamdi; Siti Nurjannah; Arif Nasrullah; Linda Sari Zuarnum
Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/rjsalb.v6i1.13802

Abstract

The article aims to understand the phenomena of practicing madhhab in the Tablighi Jamaat (TJ) community in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The article also investigates the madhhab negotiation between TJ members and local people where the dawah occurs in a specific context. The article also looks at changes in religious educational program developed by TJ members that tend to be informal religious education. The majority of informal religious education surrounding TJ communities is tahfiz school (memorizing the Quran). TJ members are more interested in sending their children to tahfiz school than informal school and later become Islamic priests (kyai). They are not interested to semade their children take the university level. Besides, the article also concerns exploring another role of TJ in a socio-political context where they become facilitators to overcome the Pattani Muslim conflict with the Thai government. This research was conducted for a year in 2017-2018 (March 2017-April 2018) in three countries using ethnography approach during the process of collecting data by directly involved in Tablighi Jamaat activities. The mothed of collecting data used in this research was qualitative with observative participative technique, deep interview, and documentation. The result of the research shows that Jamaah Tabligh was successful negotiating the madhhab they believe to Muslim community with different Islamic point of view. Moreover, the shifting of education orientation was emerging in TJ community, the focus was on religious exegesis without paying attention on another aspect of education for their children. Parents of TJ have pride to be called a father of a hafiz than a doctor. Another finding was Jamaah Tablig have prominent role as a reconciliatory in Pattani, South Thailand that they earned trust from Thailand Government. Amid the deadlock of reconciliation of local Muslim who want to separate from the state of Thailand with regression that created violence, bombing and arresting the activist, Jamaah tablig was there as their guarantor.
Co-Authors Abdul Ali Mutammima Amar Alhaq Arif Nasrullah Ega Erlina Indah Firgina Sari Lalu Wiresapta Karyadi Linda Sari Zuarnum Nurul Haromain Oryza Peneumatica Inderasari Oryza Pneumatica Indrasari Siti Nurjannah Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin