Djuminah Djuminah
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Economics and Business, Surakarta, Indonesia

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Value Relevance of Earnings and Book Value: Impact of Earnings Management and Family-Owned Firms Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Djuminah Djuminah; Ari Kuncara Widagdo
Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June 2022 Article-in-Press
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v6i1.465

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether family-owned firms and earnings management as a result of financial distress affect the value relevance of earnings and book value. The study is based on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). An unbalanced panel dataset of 592 firms trading in the IDX from 2012 to 2017 was used to test the price model. Results reveal that owing to high financial distress, earnings management through an income-increasing strategy was opportunistically conducted. Moreover, earnings management (as opposed to financial transparency, which is a principle of sustainability) decreases the value relevance of earnings. Due to high financial distress, there is a trade-off between the value of earnings and relevance of book value in earnings management. Further, results demonstrate that the value relevance of earnings in family-owned firms is higher than in nonfamily-owned firms in Indonesia. It indicates that earnings management due to high financial distress contributes to the alignment effect on family firms.
Value Relevance of Earnings and Book Value: Impact of Earnings Management and Family-Owned Firms Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Djuminah Djuminah; Ari Kuncara Widagdo
Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v6i1.465

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether family-owned firms and earnings management as a result of financial distress affect the value relevance of earnings and book value. The study is based on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). An unbalanced panel dataset of 592 firms trading in the IDX from 2012 to 2017 was used to test the price model. Results reveal that owing to high financial distress, earnings management through an income-increasing strategy was opportunistically conducted. Moreover, earnings management (as opposed to financial transparency, which is a principle of sustainability) decreases the value relevance of earnings. Due to high financial distress, there is a trade-off between the value of earnings and relevance of book value in the presence of earnings management. Further, results demonstrate that the value relevance of earnings in family-owned firms is higher than in nonfamily-owned firms in Indonesia. It indicates that earnings management due to high financial distress contributes to the alignment effect on family firms.
What Does the Board of Directors Do About Corporate Financial Reporting Through the Internet in Indonesia? Djuminah Djuminah; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Endang Dwi Amperawati; Kiswanto Kiswanto
Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28992/ijsam.v8i2.1153

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of the Board of Directors’ characteristics on corporate financial reporting through the Internet. The research employs multiple regression analysis to analyze the data. The findings indicate that gender, education level, educational background, and political connections significantly influence corporate financial reporting through the Internet among companies in Indonesia. However, the tenure of the Board of Directors does not have a significant impact. This study highlights the importance of the Board of Directors’ characteristics in corporate disclosure practices in Indonesia. Specifically, gender, education level, educational background, and political connections should be considered in the composition of the Board of Directors. Future research should explore this issue from a cultural perspective to gain a deeper understanding of the context surrounding the Board of Directors’ characteristics. The findings of this study contribute to minimizing agency costs, as timely disclosure of corporate financial information can reduce information asymmetry between principals and agents. This research provides valuable insights into sustainability management and accounting by emphasizing the role of corporate governance in enhancing transparency and accountability.