Ananta Yudiarso
University of Surabaya

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Parent-Child Interaction Therapy untuk Mengurangi Gangguan Kecemasan Nanda Faradiza Jolanet Adam; Ananta Yudiarso
Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA Vol 14, No 1 (2022): ANALITIKA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/analitika.v14i1.6447

Abstract

Gangguan kecemasan merupakan kondisi seseorang merasa takut dan cemas yang berlebihan yang dicirikan dengan perasaan tegang, pikiran khawatir hingga perubahan fisik pada seseorang yang mengakibatkan seseorang berperilaku maladaptif. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) merupakan intervensi yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi perilaku maladaptif anak dan melatih orangtua yang mengalami hambatan pada pola asuh. Peneliti melakukan uji meta-analisis untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas PCIT untuk mengurangi gangguan kecemasan pada individu. Hasil dari 10 studi menunjukkan hasil uji meta-analisis diperoleh hasil effect size masuk dalam kategori medium to large effect size dengan Hedge’s g = -0,755 (95% Cl -1,521 sampai 0,011) dengan I2 = 93,64% (≥ 80%). Hasil uji tersebut juga menunjukkan tidak terjadi bias publikasi dengan Eiger bias p=0,188 (≥ 0,05). Hasil uji dengan menggunakan moderator pada jenis adaptasi PCIT juga menunjukkan small effect yakni 0,317 (>0,8). Berdasarkan hasil uji meta-analisis tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa PCIT memiliki tingkat efektivitas medium to large effect size untuk mengurangi gangguan kecemasan. Hasil uji tersebut juga menunjukkan hasil yang inkonsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui efektivitas PCIT untuk mengurangi gangguan kecemasan.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Mindfulness Therapy terhadap Smoking Cessation: Studi Meta-Analysis Grace Eka; Ananta Yudiarso
Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jip.7.2.164-181.2023

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking which continues to increase into a problem that to this day has not found a concrete solution certainly requires various tactical and dynamic measures, one of which is through therapeutic mindfulness. This research aims to test the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy against smoking cessation in various groups such as adult men, adolescents, and women. This study used a meta-analysis method that used 12 experimental journals on mindfulness therapy and smoking cessation on an international scale published in English, with a total of 1,017 project participants consisting of 498 experimental subjects and 519 control subjects. Result analysis showed an I2 number of 95.29% which was categorized as random effects due to the heterogeneity of the respondent population in the research that became the references. Hedges analysis g is -0.17 which means mindfulness therapy has little effect on the effectiveness of smoking cessation. Results of the analysis also obtained a signification score of egger's regression at 0.895 which is greater than 0.001 (0.001 < 0.895) which concluded no indication of publication bias. The results of this study concluded that mindfulness therapy had a small effect on smoking cessation. This finding is based on smoking cessation status which is more nicotine addiction and not something that can be assessed cognitively, so additional treatment is needed to make the impact significant. Keywords: Meta-Analysis, Mindfulness Therapy, Smoking Cessation