Adri Wanto
S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU)

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The Paradox Between Political Islam and Islamic Political Parties: The Case of West Sumatera Province Wanto, Adri
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 50, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2012.502.329-368

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explain the apparent paradox between political Islam and Islamic political parties in Indonesia. On one hand, the support for Islamic political parties is in decline, while, on the other religious intolerance and the implementation of local regulations based on the shari’ah laws have increased in many provinces. This paper argues that political Islam and Islamic political parties are not synonymous. Moreover, the aim of achieving an ideal society according to an Islamist’s vision and their religious interpretations does not only by adopt a top-down strategic model through participation in formal politics but also by using bottom-up strategic model by focusing on the societal level. By adopting gradualist approaches, hardliner Islamist ideas disseminate peacefully in Indonesia today. This study will focus on West-Sumatra as a case study, considering West Sumatra is one of the most widely province issued the shari’ah laws in Indonesia. This article will shed light on local and often underestimated dynamics.[Artikel ini menjelaskan paradoks antara Islam politik dan partai politik Islam di Indonesia. Jika pada satu sisi, dukungan terhadap partai politik Islam menurun, namun pada sisi berbeda tingkat intoleransi dan angka peraturan daerah berbasiskan syariah meningkat. Karena itu, artikel ini berargumen bahwa Islam politik dan partai politik Islam tidak selalu sejalan. Selain itu, cita-cita untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang Islami tidak melulu harus diwujudkan dari atas-ke-bawah melalui partisipasi politik, namun juga dari bawah-ke-atas, yakni menitikberatkan pada level masyarakat. Dengan strategi gradual -perlahan-lahan-, gagasan fundamentalis Islam tanpa sadar telah menginfiltrasi. Artikel ini menjelaskan Sumatra Barat sebagai studi kasus persoalan di atas. Pilihan Sumatra Barat berdasarkan pada realitas bahwa di propinsi inilah, perda shari’ah paling banyak diberlakukan. Artikel ini akan berkontribusi pada diskusi mengenai politik lokal dan dinamikanya.]
Sharia, Two Sides of the Same Coin: The Contradictions between Sharia and Adat (Case Studies of Minangkabau’s Matrilineal and Land Tenure System) Wanto, Adri
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 25, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.25.1.1833

Abstract

Since the implementation of regional autonomy laws in Indonesia, large numbers of sharia-inspired laws have been implemented in the West Sumatera Province. Furthermore, some Minangkabau people, the ethnic group indigenous to the province, have insisted in the abolishment of the matrilineal and land tenure system, which they believe is not in accordance with sharia. For hundreds of years, the Minangkabau ethnic have been famous for being one of the world’s largest matrilineal societies, and the inheritance of land and property ownership is handed down according to the matrilineal principle over generations. As a result, conflicts arise within indigenous communities (internal conflict-horizontal) since its proponents and opponents are equally strong in the society. The most interesting aspect to be analyzed is the fact that the disputing groups use sharia to legitimise their points of view. Some argue that the matrilineal and land tenure system is in accordance with sharia while the others argue otherwise. This study will focus on the discourse beyond the epistemic claim made by the disputing groups. This paper argues that the mix of ideological, political and economic interests play a significant role behind the struggle for control of the religious discourse, particularly related to the matrilineal and the land tenure system in the Minangkabau post reformasi era.Sejak pelaksanaan undang-undang otonomi daerah di Indonesia, banyak terbentuk undang-undang yang terinspirasi dari hukum syariah dan telah diterapkan di wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Terlebih, beberapa kelompok masyarakat Minangkabau sebagai etnis asli provinsi tersebut, bersikeras dalam hal penghapusan budaya matrilineal dan sistem kepemilikan tanah, yang mereka percaya tidak sesuai dengan syariah. Selama ratusan tahun, etnis Minangkabau terkenal sebagai salah satu masyarakat matrilineal terbesar di dunia, demikian pula pemberian warisan tanah dan kepemilikan lahan atau bangunan diturunkan sesuai dengan prinsip matrilineal tersebut. Sebagai akibatnya timbul konflik dua kubu dalam masyarakat adat yang sama kuat. Aspek yang paling menarik untuk dianalisis adalah kenyataan bahwa kelompok yang bersengketa itu menggunakan syariah untuk melegitimasi pandang mereka masing-masing. Sebagian kelompok berpendapat bahwa sistem kepemilikan matrilineal dan tanah adalah sesuai dengan syariah sementara yang lain berpendapat sebaliknya. Studi ini akan fokus pada wacana klaim epistemologis yang dibuat oleh kelompok-kelompok yang bersengketa. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa campuran kepentingan ideologi politik dan ekonomi memiliiki peran penting di balik perjuangan untuk mengendalikan wacana keagamaan, terutama berkaitan dengan matrilineal dan sistem kepemilikan tanah di Minangkabau pada era pasca reformasi.
Factors Affecting the Profit of Coal Companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Maryana, Maryana; Irfan, Irfan; Rahman*, Bobby; Wanto, Adri
Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan (JIKA) Vol. 12 No. 1: Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Keuangan & Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jika.v12i1.6555

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Firm Size, Leverage, and Accrued Expenses on Profits in coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data from as many as 8 coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for an observation period of 7 years so there are 56 observations. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study show that simultaneously show that Firm size, leverage, and Accrued Expenses have a positive and significant effect on the profits of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: Profit, Firm Size; Leverage; Accrued Expense; Coal Companies This study aims to examine the effect of Firm Size, Leverage, and Accrued Expenses on Profits in coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data from as many as 8 coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for an observation period of 7 years so there are 56 observations. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study show that simultaneously show that Firm size, leverage, and Accrued Expenses have a positive and significant effect on the profits of coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Kata Kunci: Laba; Ukuran Perusahaan; Leverage; Beban Akrual; Perusahaan Batu Bara