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Development of Optimum Design B-Series Propeller with Engine Propeller Matching, A Case Study 60-Meters Patrol Boat Cahya Kusuma; I Made Ariana; Wibowo Harso Nugroho; Mahendra Indiaryanto; Baharuddin Ali
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.05 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i2.12836

Abstract

in preliminary ship design and ship propulsion systems, it is important to have a simple method of determining the optimization of the propeller diameter and propeller efficiency, as the minimum input data to arrive at a rough estimate of performance. This problem can be solved using propeller diagrams of the open water test series or polynomial regression. This research will introduce an optimization method for the design of the B series. The propeller design process, which was carried out as a single objective function using the MatLab code numerical method, encountered problems due to cavitation, required propeller thrust and engine propeller matching. Engine propeller matching is the matching of engine power, the hull and the propeller to achieve design speed with optimal efficiency. This research focus on case study results of testing a patrol boat with a length of 60 m. By using a computer program, this 60m patrol boat is able to reach a speed of 23.5 knots using a B5-92 and an engine power of 2935 kW with an efficiency of 64.2%. Using the DESPPC program, the 60m patrol boat is able to reach a speed of 23.5 using a B5-989 and an engine power of 2927 kW with an ETA-O efficiency of 64.5%. It can be concluded that the small computer program can be used as a B-Series propeller optimization method. For future research, this method will be developed for the other series based on polynomial regression such as Gawn series and Kaplan series.
Development of an Optronic Aiming System for Target Tracking on the S60 57mm Cannon Weapon Control System Using a Camera Nelif Andriyan; cahya kusuma
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i1.15993

Abstract

The development of technological science towards the defense of a country is growing rapidly. The country needs increasingly advanced defense technology but is constrained by an increasingly large budget due to dependence on producing countries. The state provides opportunities for technocrats to carry out research that can later create a defense technology that is inexpensive and does not burden the state budget. The artificial S60 57mm cannon is one of the cannons that functions as an air attack deterrent. The operating system of this weapon is still manual. This research will design and prototype an automatic Weapon Control System on the S60 57mm gun. In this development using the Atmega 8 microcontroller is the controller and interface for transferring data from the camera (Optronic) to the servo motor. The result of the camera position (optronics) will be followed in real-time by the gun barrel. In designing a target tracking control system automatically using the proportional control method. The results of testing the ability of the servo motor as a camera driver to follow targets or moving objects with a maximum angular speed of 15.5 degrees/second at a speed of 0.3 seconds, the average frame rate of the camera are 60 fps. c. Based on testing the servo motor using the Atmega8 microcontroller support, the reading of the angle direction of the servo motor is displayed in the Delphi software. Based on the test results, there is a difference between mathematical calculations and measurements using an arc ruler. With mathematical calculations, there is a difference with a value of 1.06 degrees per 1 degree.
Design Unmanned Minesweeper Catamaran as a Tool to Make a Safer Marine Environmental Using Analytical Methods Cahya Kusuma; Radityo Dimas Mulyono; Wawan Kusdiana; Muhammad Syaifi; Mahendra indiaryanto
International Journal of Offshore and Coastal Engineering (IJOCE) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25800914.v7i1.15527

Abstract

After the war is over, the sea mine layer must be neutralized because if the mine explodes, it will cause environmental damage and the death of marine life. Minefields with very shallow water are difficult to clear using a minehunter. Mining in shallow sediment-covered areas is still hazardous, especially if the area is bridges, shore dredging, ports, or shipping lanes. This study designed the hull of the Unmanned Mines Sweeper (UMS) Catamaran, which towing side scan sonar so that it could double function as a mine-like detection and a survey vessel for seabed environmental conditions in very shallow areas. UMS design with analysis method using Maxsurf Modeler Advanced V21.13 software. Line plan design and general settings using AutoCAD software with data obtained from models designed using Maxsurf software. Total resistance value using Maxsurf Resistance Advanced V21.13 software. UMS uses a Catamaran design with an LoA of 4.823 meters, LwL of 4.177 m, and a width of 2.24 m. The ship has a high draft of 0.498 with a displacement of 1.557 tons. The results of the resistance analysis obtained Rt of 404.94 N. The drive system uses an electric motor that can provide endurance for 6 hours.
Development of Thermoelectric Generator for Energy Saving Device Using Exhaust Waste Heat in Patrol Boat Yudha Sukma Perdana; Cahya Kusuma
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i3.16249

Abstract

This study describes the energy wastage of diesel engines on patrol boats. Patrol boats typically have high speeds and large engines that waste a lot of heat. This research focuses on research on diesel engines as main engines and generators. Diesel engine combustion results in only about 30⁓40% available as mechanical energy. Waste heat energy from combustion that is not used as mechanical energy is released to the environment in the form of exhaust gases. The thermal energy of the exhaust gas from engine combustion inside the patrol boat is wasted and cannot be used. The thermoelectric generator concept converts unusable thermal energy from the exhaust gases into electrical energy that can be used by the patrol vessel. The device setup with series and parallel connections was tested on a patrol boat diesel generator engine. Exhaust heat causes an average engine temperature of 110°C and can produce a voltage of 12.85 volts DC and 5.88 watts of electrical energy when connected in series and a voltage of 1.5 volts when connected in parallel. Produces DC and power with 1.44 watts of energy. By utilizing hitherto neglected engine waste heat, thermoelectric generators are a potential alternative energy harvesting technology with the concept of waste heat energy recovery systems.