Ajeng Illastria Rosalina
Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan

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Kajian Distribusi, Keamanan Dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Obat Bebas Dan Bebas Terbatas Ajeng Illastria Rosalina
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan (Journal of Research and Development in Health Services)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jpppk.v5i1.5272

Abstract

Abstrak Obat bebas dan bebas terbatas adalah salah satu bagian penting dari swamedikasi yang seharusnya mudah diakses masyarakat dan terjangkau. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada saat ini membatasi pelayanan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas hanya dapat dilakukan di sarana dengan izin dan dengan penanggung jawab tenaga kefarmasian. Namun karena jumlah pasien dan fasilitas yang ada tidak sebanding sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya penjualan obat di sarana tanpa kewenangan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Kesehatan dan BPOM untuk melakukan deregulasi obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas untuk dapat dijual di sarana non farmasi dengan beberapa pembatasan. Kajian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data hasil pengawasan oleh Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BBPOM di Jakarta) serta peninjauan pustaka terkait distribusi dan pelayanan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas juga terkait penerapan peraturan terkait di beberapa negara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah dan sebaran fasilitas yang ada di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tidak sebanding dengan kebutuhan masyarakat yang menyebabkan berbagai pelanggaran di sepanjang jalur distribusi obat hingga pelayanan kefarmasian. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut di atas hendaknya dibuat peraturan yang melegalkan penjualan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas di sarana retail non farmasi seperti yang telah diterapkan di beberapa negara. Kata kunci : Obat, bebas, terbatas, farmasi, swamedikasi, deregulasi Abstract Self-medication with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs is an economical choice of treatment for common self-limiting illnesses. It should be accessible and affordable. Indonesian regulation sets OTC drug that must be sold in a pharmacy stores under a pharmacist supervision. However, lack of pharmacy store lead to any violation at drug distribution. We identified all findings in OTC drug surveillance by BPOM Provincial Office in Jakarta and discussed the potential scientific source related to OTC drug distribution and its regulation in some countries. Current review objective is to give recommendations to the Indonesian FDA and Indonesia Ministry of Health to deregulate OTC drugs to improve public pharmaceutical services and also decrease drug diversion along drug distribution chains. Our study results showed that the number of legal pharmacies and its distribution are not enough to fulfill the people’s needs, which leads to some drug diversion cases along drug distribution chains. In order to solve this problem, the regulators should deregulate OTC drugs so they can be legally sold on non-pharmacy outlets without pharmacist supervision as applied in some countries. Keywords: drug, deregulation, self-medication, OTC
Profile of Non Compliant Cosmetic Findings Based on Sampling and Testing Results by the Jakarta National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) (2022–2024 Period) Aprilia Ratna Susanti; Kartika Sari; Ajeng Illastria Rosalina
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v5i3.958

Abstract

The projected growth of the global personal care market to US$108.97 billion by 2024, combined with the fact that 90% of individuals use cosmetics daily, corresponds with a 5.52% increase in e-commerce cosmetic sales in Jakarta during the third quarter of 2024. This rapid market expansion presents regulatory challenges for BBPOM Jakarta (Jakarta National Agency of Drug and Food Control) in ensuring the safety and compliance of cosmetic products. This study aimed to analyze trends in hazardous ingredients and identify changes in the categories of non-compliant (Tidak Memenuhi Syarat [TMS]) cosmetic products identified by BBPOM Jakarta during the 2022–2024 period. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using an observational study design based on secondary data analysis from BBPOM Jakarta’s annual reports. The findings revealed dynamic and increasingly complex trends in cosmetic safety violations. In 2022, violations were dominated by the use of potent topical pharmaceutical substances, including hydroquinone, retinoic acid, dexamethasone, and mometasone. However, during 2023–2024, violations expanded to include methanol contamination and the use of industrial dyes such as Red K-3. Simultaneously, the dominant product categories shifted from face creams in 2022 to fragrances and decorative cosmetics in 2023–2024. The profile of cosmetic violations in Jakarta underwent a significant transition from the misuse of pharmaceutical active ingredients to contamination involving industrial solvents and prohibited dyes. These findings are expected to provide an evaluative basis for strengthening post-market surveillance and improving cosmetic safety monitoring strategies.