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All Journal Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Economics Development Analysis Journal
Akhmad Yani
Universitas Tanjungpura
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Integrating Circular Economies: Enhancing Border Regions Environment and Public Health Aloysius Hari Kristianto; Yuliana; Eddy Suratman; Akhmad Yani; Indang Dewata
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i3.8202

Abstract

The circular economy represents a groundbreaking economic model that transforming waste into valuable products, potentially benefiting regional and national economies. This research explores the correlation between household waste management and its impact on environmental degradation and public health. Employing the System Dynamics method, the study delves into the intricacies of real-world system behavior, examining causal links and interrelationships within a system of interconnected sub-systems. Utilizing mental data, including scientific publications, mass media news, and expert opinions, alongside quantitative time series, the research focuses on the limitations of household waste management in addressing air and water pollution, posing potential health risks. Findings indicate a connection between population growth and increased waste generation, predominantly from residential sources. Unmanaged waste creation threatens air and water quality, emphasizing the importance of waste management in minimizing pollutants for improved public health. Aligning with the circular economy's 3R concept, effective waste management not only mitigates environmental impact but also holds the potential to enhance income generation. The circular economy's recycling and green entrepreneurship promotion can stimulate investments, fostering job creation. Collaborative efforts between governments and business owners can further support distribution and marketing channels, encouraging local self-sufficiency
Poverty Rates and the Factors Influencing Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study in the Province of West Kalimantan, Indonesia Akhmad Yani; Restiatun Restiatun; Romi Suradi
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 17 No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v17i1.2022.pp23-39

Abstract

There is a trend of decreasing the poverty rate in Indonesia. But in the Province of West Kalimantan, there are still five districts with poverty rates that are above the average national rate, namely Melawi, Landak, Ketapang, Sintang, and North Kayong districts. The purpose of this study is to estimate the relationship between government transfers which are proxied by the amount of GAT (General Allocation Transfer) Funds, economic growth, and the quality of human resources in terms of education and health which are proxied by the average years of schooling and public-health insurance membership. Once these factors can be identified, it is hoped that the government will find it easier to reduce poverty levels. Based on Nested Test, model that passes the goodness of fit test is The Common Effect model so this model is used in estimating and interpreting in this research. It shows that there is no difference in the behavior of the research variables, either between time or between individuals. The findings of this study that the economic growth variable is not significant in reducing the poverty level, the variable of literacy level have a significantly negative effect on the poverty level, the variable of public-health insurance membership has significantly positive on the poverty level, and the central government transfer variable proxied by GAT has significantly positive effect significant to the poverty level.
Pengaruh Belanja Modal, Belanja Bantuan Keuangan dan Pengeluaran per Kapita terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Kalimantan Barat Tyo Enos Revan Gultom; Akhmad Yani
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 4, September 2026 (Accepted)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i4.564

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of capital expenditure, financial assistance expenditure, and per capita expenditure on income inequality in West Kalimantan. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. The data used are secondary data covering 12 regencies/cities in West Kalimantan during the 2015–2024 period. The results indicate that capital expenditure has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, suggesting that an increase in capital expenditure tends to be associated with a decrease in income inequality. In contrast, financial assistance expenditure has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, indicating that an increase in financial assistance expenditure during the study period tends to be associated with greater income inequality. Per capita expenditure also has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, implying that higher levels of household expenditure tend to be associated with lower income inequality. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on income inequality. The research model explains approximately 56.74 percent of the variation in income inequality, while the remaining variation is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings suggest that efforts to reduce income inequality in West Kalimantan should be supported by improving the effectiveness and equitable allocation of capital expenditure, evaluating the distribution and utilization of financial assistance expenditure, and implementing policies aimed at strengthening household purchasing power more evenly.
Co-Authors Aloysius Hari Kristianto Eddy Suratman Indang Dewata Restiatun Restiatun ROMI SURADI ME Tyo Enos Revan Gultom Yuliana