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Penerapan Arduino Uno Atmega 328P dalam Membangun Alat Penyemprot Cairan Pestisida Otomatis Radiftiya Indraswira; Poningsih Poningsih; Suhada Suhada; Indra Gunawan; Zulaini Masruro Nasution
INTEK : Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/intek.v4i2.1677

Abstract

Pembudidayaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia berkembang sangat pesat, baik itu milik individu maupun milik perusahaan. Namun, ada masalah yang mengambat dalam proses budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit tersebut. Salah satunya Penyemprotan tanaman kelapa sawit di perkebunan masih mengalami kendala, pekerja masih harus mengecek secara manual dengan mengunjungi lahan untuk melihat kondisi tanaman. Maka dari itu di buat alat untuk menyemprot pestisida secara otomatis. Dengan bantuan Arduino Uno dan sensor pendukung yaitu sensor Real Time Clock dan sensor Relay. Penggunan timer merupakan salah satu metode yang membantu pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah dan mempersingkat waktu Tujuan dari penelitian ini merubah peran manusia untuk merawat tanaman kelapa sawit dalam membasmi gulma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi dengan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap objek yang diteliti kemudian dilakukan perancangan dan studi literature sebagai penunjang informasi yang mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa alat penyemprot pestisida otomatis menggunakan timer yang dirancang menggunakan Arduino Uno Atmega 328P. Dengan adanya alat ini di harapkan dapat membantu pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien karena alat ini akan memompa pestisidah secara otomatis.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE INCEPTIONV3 ARCHITECTURE FOR POTATO LEAF DISEASE CLASSIFICATION Khairun Nisa Arifin Nur; Nazlina Izmi Addyna; Agus Perdana Windarto; Anjar Wanto; Poningsih Poningsih
JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komputer) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JITK Issue May 2025
Publisher : LPPM Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/jitk.v10i4.6554

Abstract

Potato leaf diseases can cause significant yield losses, making early detection crucial to prevent major damages. This study aims to optimize the Inception V3 architecture in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for potato leaf disease classification by applying Fine Tuning Pre-Trained. This method leverages weights from a pre-trained model on a large-scale dataset, enhancing accuracy while reducing the risk of overfitting. The training process involves adjusting several final layers of Inception V3 to better adapt to specific features of potato leaf diseases. The results show that this approach improves classification performance, achieving an accuracy of 97.78%, precision of 98%, recall of 98%, and an F1-score of 98%. With better computational efficiency compared to previous architectures, this model is expected to be widely applicable in plant disease detection systems, particularly for farmers or institutions with limited resources.
OPTIMIZING SHUFFLENET WITH GRIDSEARCHCV FOR GEOSPATIAL DISASTER MAPPING IN INDONESIA Abdullah Ahmad; Dedy Hartama; Solikhun Solikhun; Poningsih Poningsih
JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komputer) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JITK Issue November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/jitk.v11i2.6747

Abstract

Accurate classification of natural disasters is crucial for timely response and effective mitigation. However, conventional approaches often suffer from inefficiency and limited reliability, highlighting the need for automated deep learning solutions. This study proposes an optimized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on the lightweight ShuffleNet architecture, enhanced through GridSearchCV for systematic hyperparameter tuning. Using a geospatial dataset of 3,667 images representing earthquake, flood, and wind-related disasters in Indonesia, the optimized ShuffleNet model achieved a peak accuracy of 99.97%, outperforming baseline CNNs such as MobileNet, GoogleNet, ResNet, DenseNet, and standard ShuffleNet. While these results demonstrate the potential of combining lightweight architectures with automated optimization, the exceptionally high performance also indicates possible risks of overfitting and dataset bias due to limited variability. Therefore, future research should validate this approach using larger, multi-source datasets to ensure robustness and real-world applicability
Extending Hybrid GRG-NS With LSTM-Based Demand Forecasting for Dynamic Multi-Depot Routing in Disaster Logistics Dedy Hartama; Poningsih Poningsih; Lili Tanti
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 7, No 3: September 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v7i3.1444

Abstract

Disaster logistics management requires accurate demand forecasting and efficient routing optimization to ensure timely distribution of emergency supplies under dynamic and uncertain conditions. Conventional routing approaches often experience limitations in handling fluctuating disaster demand, resulting in inefficient distribution performance and increased operational costs. This study proposes an integrated LSTM–Hybrid Generalized Reduced Gradient and Neighborhood Search (LSTM–Hybrid GRG–NS) framework for disaster-demand forecasting and routing optimization. The proposed approach combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for sequential demand prediction with a hybrid GRG–NS optimization mechanism to improve routing efficiency and solution convergence. Experimental evaluation was conducted using disaster-demand scenarios and routing datasets to assess forecasting and optimization performance. The forecasting results demonstrated strong predictive capability with low MAE, RMSE, and MAPE values, indicating that the LSTM model effectively captured temporal demand patterns. Furthermore, the routing optimization results showed that the proposed framework successfully generated stable and near-optimal routing solutions while maintaining full demand fulfillment and efficient vehicle utilization. The convergence analysis also confirmed that the optimization process converged consistently within a limited number of iterations. Overall, the proposed LSTM–Hybrid GRG–NS framework provides an effective and reliable decision-support approach for proactive humanitarian logistics and disaster-routing management.
Reducing Overfitting in Neural Networks for Text Classification Using Kaggle's IMDB Movie Reviews Dataset Poningsih Poningsih; Agus Perdana Windarto; Putrama Alkhairi
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i3.29509

Abstract

Overfitting presents a significant challenge in developing text classification models using neural networks, as it occurs when models learn too much from the training data, including noise and specific details, resulting in poor performance on new, unseen data. This study addresses this issue by exploring overfitting reduction techniques to enhance the generalization of neural networks in text classification tasks using the IMDB movie review dataset from Kaggle. The research aims to provide insights into effective methods to reduce overfitting, thereby improving the performance and reliability of text classification models in practical applications. The methodology involves developing two LSTM neural network models: a standard model without overfitting reduction techniques and an enhanced model incorporating dropout and early stopping. The IMDB dataset is preprocessed to convert reviews into sequences suitable for input into the LSTM models. Both models are trained, and their performances are compared using various metrics. The model without overfitting reduction techniques shows a test loss of 0.4724 and a test accuracy of 86.81%. Its precision, recall, and F1-score for classifying negative reviews are 0.91, 0.82, and 0.86, respectively, and for positive reviews are 0.84, 0.92, and 0.87. The enhanced model, incorporating dropout and early stopping, demonstrates improved performance with a lower test loss of 0.2807 and a higher test accuracy of 88.61%. For negative reviews, its precision, recall, and F1-score are 0.92, 0.84, and 0.88, and for positive reviews are 0.86, 0.93, and 0.89. Overall, the enhanced model achieves better metrics, with an accuracy of 89%, and macro and weighted averages for precision, recall, and F1-score all at 0.89. The applying overfitting reduction techniques significantly enhances the model's performance.
Refining CNN-Based Models for Multi-Class Corn Leaf Disease Classification Anjar Wanto; Poningsih Poningsih; Achmad Daengs GS; Silfia Andini
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v10i2.7400

Abstract

Corn leaf disease significantly impacts agricultural productivity and national food security, particularly in regions with high dependence on maize as a staple commodity. Manual disease identification remains challenging due to the need for expert agronomists, inconsistent environmental conditions, and visual similarities among disease patterns, often resulting in delayed decision-making and inaccurate control measures. Deep learning-based image classification has emerged as an effective solution for plant disease identification; however, existing models often face limitations regarding overfitting, poor generalization, and insufficient performance when applied to multi-class agricultural image datasets. Therefore, this research aims to develop an Improved EfficientNetB0 model for the multi-class classification of maize leaf diseases comprising Healthy, Leaf Blight, Leaf Rust, and Leaf Spot categories. A dataset of 4,000 images was used and processed through resizing, normalization, and augmentation techniques. Five CNN backbones; EfficientNetB0, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and InceptionV3—were initially evaluated, and EfficientNetB0 demonstrated the highest baseline performance. The model was subsequently enhanced through fine-tuning, regularization (dropout and batch normalization), and cosine learning rate scheduling. Experimental results show that the Improved EfficientNetB0 achieved superior performance with an accuracy of 0.9671, macro precision of 0.9665, macro recall of 0.9666, and macro F1-score of 0.9661, exceeding all baseline models. These findings demonstrate that the proposed framework effectively improves maize disease classification accuracy and contributes a robust solution for smart agriculture applications. Future work may integrate real-time deployment and mobile-based decision support for field-level monitoring.