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Penerapan Latihan Range of Motion (ROM) menggunakan Bola Terapi Tangan pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Hanny Mayang Sari; Sary Febriaty; Adinda Juwita Sari
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 10, No 2 (2022): JKP Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v10i2.503

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kelemahan otot penderita stroke khususnya non hemoragik dapat memengaruhi kontraksi otot. Kontraksi otot disebabkan berkurangnya suplai darah ke otak, sehingga bisa menghambat saraf-saraf utama otak dan medula spinalis. Penderita stroke non hemoragik memerlukan penanganan baik untuk mencegah kecacatan fisik dan mental. Latihan range of motion (ROM) adalah latihan yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki tingkat kesempurnaan kemampuan menggerakan persendian secara normal dan lengkap untuk meningkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan latihan Range of Motion (ROM) dengan bola terapi tangan dan ROM tanpa bola terapi tangan pada pasien pasca stroke di Desa Kebagusan Wilayah Gedong Tataan.Metode: Penelitian praeksprimental dengan sampel yang diambil adalah 10 orang yang latihan ROM dan bola terapi tangan dan 10 orang yang latihan ROM.Hasil: Karakteristik kelompok usia terbanyak yang menderita stroke yaitu >50 tahun, riwayat penyakit terbanyak penyakit hipertensi (53%) yang mengalami penyakit hipertensi, berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (65%), berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan terdapat (65%) tidak bekerja. Kekuatan otot genggam tangan kanan (p-value 0,008) dan tangan kiri (p-value 0,012) yang melatih dengan ROM dan terapi bola tangan, dan ada perbedaan di tangan kanan (p-value 0,008) dan tidak ada perbedaan pada tangan kiri (p-value 0,089) yang melatih dengan ROM saja.Kesimpulan: Adanya perbedaan kekuatan otot genggam tangan sebelah kanan dan kiri yang melatih dengan ROM dan terapi bola tangan, dan Ada perbedaan di tangan kanan dan tidak ada perbedaan pada tangan kiri yang melatih dengan ROM saja. Pasien stroke yang mengalami hemiparesis, hemiplegia dapat melakukan latihan menggunakan ROM dan Terapi bola tangan untuk dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot genggam.
Brownies daun kelor dan tempe tinggi protein serta zat besi bagi ibu hamil anemia Arie Nugroho; Antun Rahmadi; Sutrio Sutrio; Adinda Juwita Sari
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i1.755

Abstract

Indonesia has a significant problem with iron deficiency or anemia in pregnant women. Therefore, alternatives to iron supplementation are needed to prevent iron nutritional anemia. The study aimed to assess the organoleptic acceptance and nutritional value (proximate test, Fe and Energy) of moringa brownie cake substituted with tempeh flour. The research design used a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design with five replications. Brownies and organoleptic tests were made at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic. Proximate, iron, and energy tests were conducted at the POLINELA Agricultural Technology Laboratory in 2021. Moringa leaves were added to the brownies. There are five treatments with different compositions in brownies, namely 100%:0 (F1), 85%:15 (F2), 75%:25 (F3), 65%:35 (F4), and 55%:45 (F5). Data processing was done organoleptically. Data analysis used the ANOVA test and DMRT test. The results showed that the best and most preferred brownie cake was in formula F3 (p= 0,007) with a 75% wheat flour ratio: 25% tempeh flour. The best brownie cake has a nutritional content of 21,08% water; 23,41% fat; 5,53% protein; 1,15% ash; 1,17% crude fiber, and 49.64% carbohydrates, Fe value of 10.2 mg, an energy value of 492 kcal/100g. In conclusion, substituting tempeh flour affects the organoleptic test of various moringa brownies. The best moringa brownie cake was obtained in formulation F3.
Literature Review: Management of Depression with Physical Exercise on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in the Family of Diabetes Mellitus Adinda Juwita Sari; Fitriany Fitriany; Siti Zahara Nasution
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 16 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v16i2.531

Abstract

The increase in blood sugar in type 2 diabetes mellitus is a big problem because it can have physical and psychological impacts. Type 2 diabetes mellitus can cause lifestyle changes, physical weakness, vision problems, and potentially death. All the physical issues that arise indeed have the opportunity to cause emotional problems and depression in people with diabetes mellitus. This review aims to identify research articles on managing depression with physical exercise on changes in blood sugar levels in families with diabetes mellitus. The methods used in compiling this literature review are (1) identifying variables in the literature, (2) identifying relevant literature based on topics and titles, (3) obtaining literature in complete reading form, and (4) analyzing the results of various variables in the literature. A literature search was attempted on several databases, such as US Proquest, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The results of this review were obtained from a total of 10 evidence bases, found one qualitative study, two quasi-experiments, four cross-sectionals, 2 Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) and meta-analyses, and one randomized controlled trial (RCTs). The conclusions based on this review explain that research on the application of physics exercise for families with diabetes mellitus who are depressed with blood sugar levels above normal has decreased, which means it has a significant effect.