Wahyuni Hariyanto
Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Bronkiektasis: [Bronchiectasis: An Update] Wahyuni Hariyanto; Helmia Hasan
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1133.594 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v2-I.2.2016.52-60

Abstract

Bronchiectasis is characterized by irreversible widening of the medium-sized airways (ectasia), with inflammation, chronic bacterial infection and destruction of the bronchial walls. This could be due to genetic constitusional state or episodic insidental state which not related to intrinsic imunity. The pathogenesis of bronchiectasis is a combination of repeated inflammation and parenchymal fibrotic, lead to bronchial wall weakening and bronchial irreversibly dilatation.“The vicious cycle” and P aeruginosa contributes on progression and severity of disease. The diagnosis of bronchiectasis is made on the basis of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan findings. Additional testmay be required in spesific clinical setting. Treatment strategies including antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbation and in controlling the microbial growth, therapy according to intrinsic conditional state, therapy to controll the excessive inflammation, promote bronchial hygiene, and consideration of surgery in some cases. In this review, we will describethe etiologies, pathogenesis, diagnostic investigation, and treatment strategies.