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Faktor resiko tonsiloadenoitis kronis hipertrofi dengan karakteristik ekstra oral wajah pasienChronic hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis with extra-oral facial characteristics Rudi Satria Darwis; Asti Kristianti; Almi Zalfa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.40122

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Tonsiloadenoiditis kronis hipertrofi adalah suatu peradangan pada adenoid dan tonsil yang sering terjadi pada anak, serta merupakan penyebab umum terjadinya obstruksi saluran pernafasan atas sehingga mengakibatkan penderita bernafas melalui mulut. Keadaan tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan dentokraniofasial terutama pada anak-anak karena masih dalam usia tumbuh kembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko tonsiloadenoiditis kronis hipertrofi dengan karakteristik wajah yaitu bentuk kepala, bentuk muka, serta proporsi wajah Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional dengan melibatkan subjek penelitian sebanyak 45 orang, terdiri dari 22 orang pasien terdiagnosis tonsiloadenoiditis kronis hipertrofi dan 23 orang pasien tanpa tonsiloadenoiditis kronis hipertrofi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis odd ratio. Hasil: Terdapat  faktor resiko pasien tonsiloadenoiditis kronis hipertrofi sebanyak 31,8% memiliki bentuk kepala tidak sesuai nilai rerata (p=0,140 dengan OR 3,111), serta 77,3 % memiliki bentuk wajah yang tidak sesuai nilai rerata normal dan 68,2% mengalami proporsi wajah yang tidak proposional (p=0,099 dengan OR 2,786). Simpulan: Tonsiloadenoiditis kronis hipertrofi dapat menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya perubahan ekstra oral dengan risiko tertinggi potensi perubahan pada bentuk wajah.Kata kunci: Dentokraniofasial; obstruksi saluran pernafasan atas; tonsiloadenoiditis kronis hipertrofi. Chronic hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis with extra-oral facial characteristics ABSTRACTIntroduction: Chronic hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids and tonsils that usually occurs children, it also a common cause of upper respiratory tract obstruction, causing patients breathe through the mouth. This situation can cause dentocraniofacial deviation, especially in children because they still in the age of growth. This study aimed was to determine the risk of chronic hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis with  the shape of the head, face shape, and the proportion of faces. Methods: This study was a cross sectional analytic study involving 45 research subjects, consisting of 22 patients diagnosed with chronic hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis and 23 normal patients. Data were analyzed using chi-square and odd ratio analysis. Result: patients who were diagnosed with chronic hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis as much as 31.8% has a head shape with uneven values (p = 0.140 with OR 3.111), 77.3% has facial morphologies with uneven values (p = 0.001 with OR 9.633), 68.2% had a disproportionate proportion of faces (p = 0.099 with OR 2.786). Conclusion: hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis can be a risk factor for dentocraniofacial growth disorders with the highest risk of facial  shape changes. Keywords: Dentocraniofacial; upper respiratory tract obstruction; chronic hypertrophy tonsilloadenoiditis.
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level of Noise Exposure and the Pattern of Personal Listening Devices (PLDS) Usage Layla Rahma Fauzia; Asti Kristianti; Sandi Lesmana Limanjaya Liem; Yanti Nurrokhmawati
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52644

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between the level of knowledge about noise exposure and PLDs usage patterns among 2024 Cohort Medical Students, Faculty of Medicine, by describing PLD usage patterns based on user characteristics and type, duration of exposure, and volume of use. The study employs a descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach involving 154 students. This study uses the chi-square test, strengthened by the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most students using PLDs were women (72.1%) and aged ≥18 years (94.2%). Knowledge levels were mostly categorized as good (86.4%). PLD usage patterns by type were predominantly in-ear (69.5%), with duration of exposure ≤60 minutes (58.4%) and volume ≤60% (81.8%). A significant relationship existed between knowledge level about noise exposure and PLD usage patterns [based on type (p = 0.006), duration of exposure (p = 0.001), and volume (p = 0.000)], with an odds ratio indicating that good knowledge was 214.5 times more likely to be associated with good usage patterns (OR > 1). The research analysis confirmed a relationship between knowledge level about noise exposure and PLD usage patterns.